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Illaenidae
Taxonomy
Illaenidae was named by Hawle and Corda (1847).
It was assigned to Illaenacea by Harrington and Leanza (1957); to Illaenina by Adrain (2011); to Corynexochida by Whittington et al. (1997), Fortey and Droser (1999), Fortey and Bruton (2013); and to Illaenoidea by Rabano et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Illaenacea by Harrington and Leanza (1957); to Illaenina by Adrain (2011); to Corynexochida by Whittington et al. (1997), Fortey and Droser (1999), Fortey and Bruton (2013); and to Illaenoidea by Rabano et al. (2014).
Subtaxa
Amphoriops, Bumastoides, Bumastus, Caryon, Caudillaenus, Cryptonymus, Dysplanus, Eastonillaenus, Ectillaenus, Harpillaenus, Hyboaspis, Illaeninae, Illaenurus, Illaenus (syn. Actinolobus), Nanillaenus, Octillaenus, Panderinae, Parillaenus, Platillaenus, Ptilillaenus, Stenopareia (syn. Vysocania), Thaleops (syn. Hydrolaenus), Ulugtella, Zbirovia, Zdicella
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1847 | Illaenidae Hawle and Corda |
| 1957 | Illaenidae Harrington and Leanza |
| 1997 | Illaenidae Whittington et al. p. 299 |
| 1999 | Illaenidae Fortey and Droser p. 192 |
| 2011 | Illaenidae Adrain p. 105 |
| 2013 | Illaenidae Fortey and Bruton |
| 2014 | Illaenidae Rabano et al. p. 367 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Illaenidae Hawle and Corda 1847
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G. †Bumastoides Whittington 1954
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†Bumastoides billingsi Raymond and Narraway 1908
†Bumastoides lenzi Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
†Bumastus (Bumastoides) aplatus Raymond 1925
†Bumastus (Bumastoides) gardenensis Shaw 1968
†Bumastus (Bumastoides) milleri Billings 1859
G. †Bumastus Murchison 1839
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Subg. †Bumastus (Bumastella) Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
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†Bumastus (Bumastella) aspera Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Bumastus (Bumastella) bipunctatus Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Bumastus (Bumastella) spiculus Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
Subg. †Bumastus (Bumastus) Murchison 1839
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†Bumastus (Bumastus) glomerosus Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Bumastus (Bumastus) subquadratus Kobayashi and Hamada 1974
†Bumastus agmakros Kobayashi et al. 1984
†Bumastus barriensis Murchison 1839
†Bumastus comes Raymond 1925
†Bumastus cuniculus Hall 1868
†Bumastus dayi Raymond 1916
†Bumastus decipiens Raymond 1916
†Bumastus dispassus Raymond 1925
†Bumastus graftonensis Meek and Worthen 1870
†Bumastus holei Foerste 1920
†Bumastus indeterminatus Walcott 1879
†Bumastus insignis Hall 1865
†Bumastus ioxus Hall 1868
†Bumastus kattoi Kobayashi et al. 1984
†Bumastus lioderma Raymond 1925
†Bumastus longiops Raymond 1925
†Bumastus niagarensis Whitfield 1879
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Invalid names: Illaenus madisonianus Whitfield 1882 [synonym]
†Bumastus orbicaudatus Billings 1859
†Bumastus porrectus Raymond 1925
†Bumastus rowleyi Foerste 1920
†Bumastus sakoi Kobayashi et al. 1984
†Bumastus tenuis Raymond 1916
†Bumastus trentonensis Emmons 1842
†Bumastus vulsus Howells 1982
G. †Caudillaenus Rabano et al. 2014
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†Caudillaenus advena Barrande 1872
†Caudillaenus nicolasi Rabano et al. 2014
G. †Cryptonymus Eichwald 1825
G. †Dysplanus Burmeister 1843
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Subg. †Dysplanus (Zetillaenus) Snajdr 1957
†Dysplanus centrotus Dalman 1843
G. †Eastonillaenus Edgecombe and Webby 2007
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†Eastonillaenus goonumblaensis Edgecombe and Webby 2007
†Eastonillaenus incertus Webby 1973
G. †Ectillaenus Salter 1867
G. †Harpillaenus Whittington 1963
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†Harpillaenus arcuatus Billings 1865
†Harpillaenus rossi Fortey and Droser 1999
G. †Illaenurus Hall 1863
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†Illaenurus eurekensis Walcott 1884
†Illaenurus montanensis Kobayashi 1935
†Illaenurus quadratus Hall 1863
G. †Illaenus Dalman 1827
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Subg. †Illaenus (Parillaenus) Jaanusson 1954
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†Illaenus (Parillaenus) dalecarlicus Warburg 1925
†Illaenus (Parillaenus) davisi Salter 1849
†Illaenus (Parillaenus) fallax Holm 1882
†Illaenus (Parillaenus) primoticus Fortey and Bruton 2013
†Illaenus (Parillaenus) roemeri Murchison 1839
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Invalid names: Illaenus grandis Roemer 1861 [synonym], Illaenus vivax Holm 1882 [synonym]
†Illaenus aduncus Jaanusson 1957
†Illaenus alveatus Raymond 1925
†Illaenus angelini Holm 1882
†Illaenus auriculatus Ross and Barnes 1967
†Illaenus bayfieldi Billings 1859
†Illaenus bucculentus Whittington 1963
†Illaenus cekovioides Zhou et al. 2014
†Illaenus consimilis Billings 1865
†Illaenus consobrinus Billings 1865
†Illaenus crassicauda Wahlenberg 1826
†Illaenus dalecarlicus Warburg 1925
†Illaenus fieldi Raymond 1925
†Illaenus fraternus Billings 1865
†Illaenus gelasinus Whittington 1965
†Illaenus gigas Holm 1882
†Illaenus kueichouensis Lu 1957
†Illaenus lacertus Whittington 1954
†Illaenus lautus Raymond 1925
†Illaenus marginalis Raymond 1925
†Illaenus oscitatus Fortey 1980
†Illaenus protuberans Raymond 1925
†Illaenus renhuaniensis Yin in Yin and Lee 1978
†Illaenus sinensis Yabe 1920
†Illaenus spiculatus Whittington 1963
†Illaenus tianrongi Zhou et al. 2014
†Illaenus tingi Sun 1931
†Illaenus tumidifrons Billings 1865
†Illaenus usitatus Zhou et al. 2014
†Illaenus utahensis Hintze 1953
†Illaenus viator Raymond 1925
†Illaenus wimani Warburg 1925
Invalid names: Actinolobus Eichwald 1860 [synonym], Deucalion Shtsheglov 1827 [nomen dubium]
G. †Nanillaenus Jaanusson 1954
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†Nanillaenus aduncus Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
†Nanillaenus crassus Zhou et al. 2014
†Nanillaenus gualcamayensis Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Nanillaenus mackenziensis Chatterton and Ludvigsen 1976
G. †Parillaenus Jaanusson 1954
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†Parillaenus exiguus Zhou et al. 2014
†Parillaenus orbiconvexus Ji 1986
†Parillaenus roemeri Murchison 1839
†Parillaenus vetus Zhou et al. 2014
G. †Ptilillaenus Lu 1962
G. †Stenopareia Holm 1886
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†Illaenus linnarssoni Holm 1882
†Stenopareia acymata Howells 1982
†Stenopareia balclatchiensis Reed 1904
†Stenopareia catathema Howells 1982
†Stenopareia duffyae Chatterton and Ludvigsen 2004
†Stenopareia glaber Kjerulf 1865
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†Illaenus avus lissbergensis Warburg 1925
Invalid names: Stenopareia avus Holm 1882 [synonym]
†Stenopareia globosus Billings 1859
†Stenopareia glochin Howells 1982
†Stenopareia grandis Billings 1859
†Stenopareia linnarssonii Holm 1883
†Stenopareia oviformis Warburg 1925
†Stenopareia perceensis Schuchert and Cooper 1930
Invalid names: Vysocania Vanek and Vokác 1997 [synonym]
G. †Thaleops Conrad 1843
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†Thaleops arctura Hall 1847
†Thaleops conradi Billings 1859
†Thaleops depressicapitata Bradley 1930
†Thaleops jaanussoni Amati and Westrop 2004
†Thaleops laurentiana Amati and Westrop 2004
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Invalid names: Illaenus americanus Billings 1859 [replaced]
†Thaleops longispina Shaw 1968
†Thaleops ovata Conrad 1843
†Thaleops punctata Raymond 1905
†Thaleops raymondi Shaw 1968
†Thaleops vindex Billings 1865
Invalid names: Hydrolaenus Salter 1867 [synonym]
G. †Ulugtella Petrunina 1975
G. †Zbirovia Snajdr 1956
G. †Zdicella Snajdr 1956
Invalid names: Panderinae Bruton 1968 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Trempealeauan to the top of the Jaagarahu or 492.50000 to 422.90000 Ma
Collections (1165 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franconian | USA (Minnesota) | Illaenurus truncatus (235397) | |
| Franconian | USA (Wisconsin) | Illaenurus truncatus (233639) | |
| Sunwaptan | Canada (Alberta) | Illaenurus priscus (81303 81307) Illaenurus priscus, Illaenurus holcus, Illaenurus quadratus, Illaenurus montanensis (54093) Illaenurus quadratus (81305) | |
| Sunwaptan | USA (Minnesota) | Illaenurus quadratus (233636 233637) | |
| Sunwaptan | USA (Nevada) | Illaenurus montanensis (235995) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Wyoming) | Illaenurus priscus (9767 9769 9771) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (South Dakota) | Illaenurus priscus (9752 9763 9765 9766) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Colorado) | Illaenurus quadratus (233788) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Utah) | Illaenurus sp. (259) | |
| Trempealeauan | USA (Wisconsin) | Illaenurus sp. (256) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Gorstian | Canada (Nunavut) | Illaenidae indet. (26008) | |
| Gorstian | Czech Republic | Bumastus bouchardi (14049) Bumastus hornyi (14106) Bumastus sp. (14063) | |
| Gorstian | Sweden (Gotland) | Bumastus sp. (13603) | |
| Ludlow | Japan (Shikoku) | Bumastus indet., Bumastus barriensis, Bumastus glomerosus, Bumastus subquadratus, Bumastus spiculus, Bumastus bipunctatus, Bumastus aspera (188690) | |
| Ludlow | Japan (Skikoku) | Bumastus glomerosus, Bumastus agmakros, Bumastus kattoi, Bumastus sakoi (188692) | |
| Ludlow | USA (California) | Bumastus sp. (79734) | |
| Ludlow | Russian Federation | Bumastus sp. (23760 23763 23764) | |
| Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Bumastus sp. (13616) | |
| Ludfordian | USA (Indiana) | Bumastus sp., Bumastus niagarense (6706) | |
| Pridoli | Kazakhstan | Bumastus barriensis (13973) | |