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Protochonetinae

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Strophochonetidae

Taxonomy
Protochonetinae was named by Racheboeuf (2000) [Protochonetinae Racheboeuf in Williams et al. (2000)].

It was assigned to Strophochonetidae by Williams et al. (2000), Rubel (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2000Protochonetinae Racheboeuf
2000Protochonetinae Williams et al. p. 377
2011Protochonetinae Rubel

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyChonetoidea
familyStrophochonetidaeMuir-Wood 1962
subfamilyProtochonetinaeRacheboeuf 2000
subfamilyProtochonetinaeRacheboeuf 2000

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Protochonetinae Racheboeuf 2000
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G. †Eoplicanoplia Boucot and Harper 1968
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†Eoplicanoplia collicula Foerste 1909
G. †Protochonetes Muir-Wood 1962
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†Protochonetes elyensis Sheehan 1982
†Protochonetes harricanensis Jin et al. 1993
†Protochonetes ludlovensis Muir-Wood 1962
†Protochonetes ludloviensis Muir-Wood 1962
†Protochonetes minimus Sowerby 1839
†Protochonetes piltenensis Rybnikova 1967
G. †Shagamella Boucot and Harper 1968
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†Shagamella ludlovensis Boucot and Harper 1968
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 1.0 to < 10f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 19:19:33
Modified: 2009-06-11 21:19:33
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Aeronian to the top of the Early/Lower Emsian or 440.50000 to 399.50000 Ma

Collections (267 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9Canada (Québec) Protochonetes sp. (24540)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9Canada (Nova Scotia) Protochonetes tenuistriatus (3064 3066 3136 3147 3159 3163 3164 3165 3167 3168 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3176 3178 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3191 3192 3193 3200 3206)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9Bolivia Protochonetes sp. (25084)
Llandovery - Wenlock443.1 - 426.7United Kingdom (England) Protochonetes sp. (23089)
Llandovery - Wenlock443.1 - 426.7USA (Nevada) Protochonetes sp. (24787)
Llandovery - Wenlock443.1 - 426.7Brazil Protochonetes novoscoticus (25622)
Alexandrian - Niagaran443.1 - 422.7Canada (Québec) Protochonetes sp. (25155)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62United Kingdom (England) Protochonetes sp. (486)
Aeronian440.5 - 438.6Iran (North Khorasan) Shagamella sp. (165945)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Canada (Quebec) Protochonetes harricanensis (77343)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Canada (New Brunswick) Protochonetes sp. (68834)
Telychian - Wenlock438.6 - 426.7USA (Nevada) Protochonetes elyensis (51557)
Jaani - Jaagarahu433.5 - 428.6Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (192579)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6USA (Indiana) Protochonetes sp. (26805)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (192992)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Norway Protochonetes ludloviensis (14289 14312)
Sheinwoodian - Homerian432.9 - 426.7Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (192993)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Canada (Nova Scotia) Protochonetes sp. (24880)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Australia (Australian Capital Territory) Protochonetes minimus (25679)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Australia (Victoria) Protochonetes sp. (494)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Ireland Protochonetes ludloviensis (499) Shagamella ludloviensis, Protochonetes ludloviensis (501)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Shagamella sp. (26063)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7United Kingdom (England) Protochonetes ceratoides (49642) Protochonetes sp. (477 522) Shagamella ludloviensis, Protochonetes minimus (79881)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Sweden (Gotland) Protochonetes minimus (192373)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (13745 13746 195447 207295 207386)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (13756)
Wenlock - Ludlow432.9 - 422.7Argentina Protochonetes sp. (25060 25061 25062)
Jaagarahu431.2 - 428.6Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (192559)
Whitwellian430.6 - 429.6Canada (Northwest Territories) Protochonetes sp., Shagamella sp. (26042)
Homerian - Jaagarahu430.6 - 428.6Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (192580)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Sweden (Gotland) Protochonetes minimus (13528 13529)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7United Kingdom (Wales) Protochonetes minimus (23287)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (192613 192994 207376 207379 207381)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7United Kingdom (England) Protochonetes minimus (23291) Protochonetes sp. (23057 23218 23285 23286 23288 23289 23293)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Shagamella margarita (14048)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Australia (Australian Capital Territory) Protochonetes minimus (25682 25683 25708)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Belarus Protochonetes sp. (23662)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Ukraine Protochonetes ludloviensis (23354 23375) Protochonetes striatellus (14143)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (192564 192995)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0United Kingdom (England) Protochonetes sp., Shagamella sp. (529) Shagamella ludloviensis (23209 49643) Shagamella ludloviensis, Protochonetes ludloviensis (23210 23211 23213) Shagamella ludloviensis, Protochonetes minimus (480) Shagamella minor (23145 23152 23156) Shagamella minor, Protochonetes minimus (23149) Shagamella sp., Protochonetes ludloviensis, Protochonetes minimus (23181) Shagamella sp., Protochonetes minimus (23178)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Canada (Quebec) Eoplicanoplia collicula (219864)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0United Kingdom (Wales) Protochonetes ludloviensis (23169 23173)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia Shagamella margarita (14106)
Paadla426.7 - 423.0Latvia Shagamella sp., Protochonetes minimus, Protochonetes piltenensis (207252)
Paadla426.7 - 423.0Estonia Protochonetes striatellus (13727 207255)
Paadla426.7 - 423.0Estonia (Saare) Protochonetes piltenensis (193686) Protochonetes striatellus (192133 193713 193714 193715 193716 195603)
Gorstian - Ludfordian426.7 - 422.7Ukraine Protochonetes striatellus (14144)
Gorstian - Ludfordian426.7 - 422.7Sweden (Gotland) Protochonetes striatellus (13531)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Venezuela Protochonetes sp., Shagamella ludloviensis (25067)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7United Kingdom (England) Protochonetes ludloviensis (478 479 49657 49658) Protochonetes sp. (523) Protochonetes sp., Shagamella sp. (481 482 533 535)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7United Kingdom (Wales) Protochonetes sp. (484) Shagamella sp. (485)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Belarus Protochonetes sp. (23658)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Ukraine Protochonetes ludloviensis (23356) Protochonetes podolicus (23475)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Lithuania Protochonetes minimus (195446) Protochonetes stonishkensis (13765) Protochonetes striatellus (207403)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Estonia Protochonetes striatellus (13735)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Estonia Protochonetes piltenensis (13732 13736) Protochonetes stonishkensis, Protochonetes piltenensis (13733)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62USA (Indiana) Eoplicanoplia collicula (219863)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Spain Protochonetes sp.O (13920)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Ukraine Protochonetes ludloviensis, Protochonetes striatellus (23427) Protochonetes striatellus (23358)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Lithuania Protochonetes piltenensis (13759 26291)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Ukraine (Podolia) Protochonetes striatellus (229365)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Ukraine Protochonetes striatellus (14145)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Sweden (Gotland) Protochonetes striatellus (13532 13533 13534)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia Shagamella margarita (14067 14071)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7United Kingdom (England) Protochonetes ludloviensis (8295 8296 8297 8298 8299 8300 8301 8302 8303 8304 8305 8306 8307 8308 8309 8311 8312 8313 8315 8316 8321 8322 8323 8324 8325 23103 23106 23107 23111 23185) Protochonetes minumus, Shagamella sp., Protochonetes ludloviensis (23184) Protochonetes sp. (26911) Shagamella ludloviensis, Protochonetes ludloviensis (8310 8314 8320) Shagamella minor (23110) Shagamella minor, Protochonetes ludloviensis (23109)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.0 - 419.62Ukraine Protochonetes dniestrensis (14147)
Kuressaare423.0 - 422.7Latvia Protochonetes piltenensis (207253)
Kuressaare423.0 - 422.7Russian Federation Protochonetes stonishkensis (207250)
Kuressaare423.0 - 422.7Estonia (Saare) Protochonetes piltenensis (193717 193718 193719 193721)
Kaugetuma - Kuressaare422.7 - 422.7Estonia (Saare) Protochonetes piltenensis (193720)
Kaugetuma422.7 - 421.6Latvia Protochonetes piltenensis (207254)
Kaugetuma422.7 - 421.6Russian Federation Protochonetes stonishkensis, Protochonetes piltenensis (207251)
Kaugetuma422.7 - 421.6Estonia (Saare) Protochonetes piltenensis (193614 193722)
Kaugetuma422.7 - 421.6Estonia Protochonetes piltenensis (207257)
Elton422.7 - 421.3United Kingdom (Wales) Protochonetes minimus (75051 75052)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62China (Jilin) Protochonetes sp. (25759)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62USA (Indiana) Eoplicanoplia sp. (24881)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Lithuania Protochonetes piltenensis (13763 13764 192558 192998 207299 207334) Protochonetes sp. (207344) Protochonetes stonishkensis (13766 13767 13771) Protochonetes stonishkensis, Protochonetes piltenensis (192997 192999)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Spain (Guadalajara) Protochonetes sp.O (13927)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Ukraine Protochonetes dnestrensis (23359) Protochonetes dniestrensis (13873 14148 23440 23442) Protochonetes striatellus (23437)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Canada (Nova Scotia) Protochonetes sp. (14200)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Belarus Protochonetes dniestrensis (23650) Protochonetes sp. (23655 23672)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62United Kingdom (England) Protochonetes sp. (26913)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Poland Protochonetes dniestrensis (13883) Protochonetes sp., Protochonetes ludloviensis (23040)
Pridoli - Lochkovian422.7 - 413.02Australia (Victoria) Protochonetes sp. (646)
Pridoli - Helderbergian422.7 - 393.47Canada (Nova Scotia) Protochonetes sp. (24896)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia (Prague) Nabarredia minor (12072)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Belarus Protochonetes proliferus (23671)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Canada (Quebec) Protochonetes sp. (24796)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02China (Jilin) Protochonetes sp. (27748)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia Nabarredia minor (14119)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (Victoria) Protochonetes cresswelli (25713)
Pragian - Emsian413.02 - 393.47Australia (Victoria) Protochonetes australis (25715 25716 25717)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Australia (Queensland) Protochonetes sp. (39874 39875 39876 39877 39878 39879)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5China (Guangxi) Protochonetes sp. (25729 25730 25833)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Russian Federation Protochonetes sp. (35710)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (Queensland) Protochonetes sp. (39880)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47China (Guangxi) Nabarredia intermedia (27477 27504) Protochonetes sp. (65074)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (New South Wales) Protochonetes culleni (35557 39890) Protochonetes latus (39884 39886 39888)