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Hemitoechiinae

Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Trigonirhynchiidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1996Hemitoechiinae Savage
2002Hemitoechiinae Williams et al. p. 1067

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyRhynchotrematoideaSchuchert 1913
familyTrigonirhynchiidaeMcLaren 1965
subfamilyHemitoechiinaeSavage 1996
subfamilyHemitoechiinaeSavage 1996

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Hemitoechiinae Savage 1996
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G. †Bathyrhyncha Fuchs 1923
G. †Hemitoechia Nikiforova 1970
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†Hemitoechia distincta Nikiforova 1970
†Hemitoechia undvaensis Rubel 1977
Invalid names: Linterella [synonym], Pseudocamarotoechia Kulkov 1974 [synonym], Tichirhynchus [synonym], Undulorhyncha [synonym]
G. †Lenatoechia Nikiforova 1970
G. †Losvia
G. †Luterella
G. †Nymphorhynchia Rzhonsnitskaya 1956
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Invalid names: Wenxianirhynchus [synonym]
G. †Ptychomaletoechia Sartenaer 1961
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G. †Sartenaerus Özdikmen 2008
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Invalid names: Centrorhynchus [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-04-13 10:30:20
Modified: 2009-06-11 21:34:41
Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Llanvirn to the top of the Tournaisian or 463.50000 to 346.70000 Ma

Collections (141 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Llanvirn463.5 - 460.9Russian Federation (Siberia) Lenatoechia sp. (9223 9229)
Sandbian - Katian458.4 - 445.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Lenatoechia sp. (206485)
Hirnantian - Rhuddanian445.2 - 440.8Russian Federation (Siberia) Lenatoechia elegans, Lenatoechia sp. (205661)
Rhuddanian - Aeronian443.4 - 438.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Lenatoechia elegans, Lenatoechia multicostata (206541 206542)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Russian Federation (Yakutiya) Lenatoechia elegans (79513)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Lenatoechia sp., Lenatoechia elegans (205660)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Lenatoechia elegans, Lenatoechia multicostata, Lenatoechia ramosa (206347)
Jaani433.6 - 431.3Estonia (Hiiumaa) Hemitoechia undvaensis (195428 195429)
Jaani433.6 - 431.3Estonia (Saare) Hemitoechia undvaensis (175057 175060 193117)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Russian Federation Pseudocamarotoechia ubsuensis (24780)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Mongolia (The Mongolian Lake District) Lenatoechia nalivkini (13189)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Lenatoechia multicostata (206378 206379 206380 206381 206386)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Canada (Northwest Territories) Nymphorhynchia sp. (24930)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Mongolia Hemitoechia nalivkini (79643)
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2Russian Federation Pseudocamarotoechia ubsuensis (24781 24782)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Russian Federation Hemitoechia distincta (23643)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Belarus Hemitoechia sp. (23649)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Poland Hemitoechia malvaensis (23040)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Ukraine Hemitoechia infelix (13873 13874)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Ukraine Hemitoechia bieniaszi (14152)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') Lenatoechia kuliki (40697)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation Lenatoechia kuliki (23648)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Canada (Yukon) Nymphorhynchia nympha (24932)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.2 - 407.6Russian Federation (Nenets) Losvia operosa, Nymphorhynchia nympha (81605)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.2 - 407.6Russian Federation Losvia sp. (24737)
Early/Lower Devonian419.2 - 393.3Czech Republic (Barrandia) Nymphorhynchia nargis (12183)
Lochkovian - Zlichovian419.2 - 391.9Canada (Yukon) Nymphorhynchia sp. (603)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Losvia operosa (81793) Losvia sp. (81049) Losvia suboperosa (81750)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Tajikistan Nymphorhynchia nympha (13985)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Kyrgyzstan Nymphorhynchia pseudolivonica (3559)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') Losvia operosa (40700) Nymphorhynchia pseudolivonica, Nymphorhynchia opima (40701)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Canada (Yukon) Nymphorhynchia nympha (24933 39394 43713 43969)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Losvia operosa, Losvia suboperosa (81649) Losvia operosa, Losvia suboperosa, Nymphorhynchia nympha (81654)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Italy Nymphorhynchia nympha (26245 26255)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Losvia operosa, Nymphorhynchia pseudolivonica (81656 81658 81660) Losvia suboperosa (81657)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Losvia operosa (81790 81794)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Canada (Yukon Territory) Nymphorhynchia pseudolivonica (26658)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5China (Guangxi) Nymphorhynchia sp. (25866)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Australia (New South Wales) Browneella browneae (39884 39888)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Tajikistan Nymphorhynchia pseudolivonica (45793)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Russian Federation Nymphorhynchia pseudolivonica (35716 35717) Nymphorhynchia pseudolivonica, Nymphorhynchia uscandica (35720)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9China (Guangxi) Dalerhynchus dingshanlingensis (4862)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Morocco Centrorhynchus letiensis (221428)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4Libya Libyaerhynchus fragosus (35619)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2China (Guangxi) Ptychomaletoechia shetienchiaoensis (40574)
Frasnian - Famennian382.7 - 358.9Iran Pampoecilorhynchus arianus (62158)
Frasnian - Famennian382.7 - 358.9Afghanistan (Vardak) Centrorhynchus sp., Centrorhynchus charakensis (84635)
Late/Upper Devonian382.7 - 358.9Iran Ptychomaletoechia deltidialis (32705 32706 32707 32711 32712 32713)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1Iran Ptychomaletoechia elburzensis (32701)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6Canada (Alberta) Ptychomaletoechia contractiformis, Ptychomaletoechia septentrionalis, Ptychomaletoechia serva (35541)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6Armenia Sartenaerus baitalensis, Sartenaerus charakensis (218933 218934 218935)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6Poland Centrorhynchus letiensis (70201) Pampoecilorhynchus geniculatus (35421 35422) Ptychomaletoechia sp. (70204 70205 70207)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6Afghanistan (Herat) Centrorhynchus deltidialis (70160)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6China (Guangxi) Ptychomaletoechia hsinghuaensis, Ptychomaletoechia hsikuangshanensis (40576)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Nevada) Ptychomaletoechia contractiformis (231668) Ptychomaletoechia sp. (231669)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Tajikistan Camarotoechia baitalensis (184358)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9China (Xinjiang) Centrorhynchus turanica (3560) Ptychomaletoechia panderi, Ptychomaletoechia sp., Ptychomaletoechia kinlingensis (58133)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Afghanistan (Vardak) Centrorhynchus charakensis (84642)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Afghanistan (Herat) Centrorhynchus charakensis (70159) Centrorhynchus charakensis, Pampoecilorhynchus sp. (70156) Centrorhynchus deltidialis, Centrorhynchus charakensis (70158)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Centrorhynchus letiensis (38273 38274 38275 38278 38329 38336) Centrorhynchus letiensis, Centrorhynchus sp. 1, Ptychomaletoechia lucida, Ptychomaletoechia sp. 1 (38325) Centrorhynchus letiensis, Ptychomaletoechia lucida, Ptychomaletoechia sp. 1 (38327) Ptychomaletoechia lucida, Ptychomaletoechia septentrionalis (38298 38302) Ptychomaletoechia lucida, Ptychomaletoechia septentrionalis, Ptychomaletoechia sp. 1, Ptychomaletoechia sp. 2 (38300) Ptychomaletoechia lucida, Ptychomaletoechia septentrionalis, Ptychomaletoechia sp. 2 (38299)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Iran Centrorhynchus charakensis (62162) Centrorhynchus deltidialis (62128 62149) Centrorhynchus sp. (62163) Paurogastroderhynchus nalivkini (62161)
Famennian - Tournaisian372.2 - 346.7China (Xinjiang) Ptychomaletoechia kinlingensis (58135)
Middle Famennian370.6 - 364.7Canada (Alberta) Ptychomaletoechia sulculifera (35542) Ptychomaletoechia summa (35543)
Middle Famennian - Late/Upper Famennian370.6 - 360.7Morocco Ptychomaletoechia sp. (221405)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Ohio) Centrorhynchus sp. (75045 75046 75048 75049)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Libya Libyaerhynchus sp. B (35622)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Ptychomaletoechia lucida, Ptychomaletoechia septentrionalis, Ptychomaletoechia sp. 2 (38304) Ptychomaletoechia lucida, Ptychomaletoechia septentrionalis, Ptychomaletoechia sulculifera, Ptychomaletoechia sp. 1 (38306)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Morocco Centrorhynchus letiensis (221408)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7United Kingdom (England) Centrorhynchus letiensis (38429 38431 38438) Centrorhynchus letiensis, Centrorhynchus partidgiae (38430) Ptychomaletoechia omaliusi (38425 38427)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Belgium Centrorhynchus sp. (235221)
Late/Upper Famennian - Tournaisian364.7 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) Centrorhynchus letiensis (38439)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China (Xinjiang) Ptychomaletoechia bachuensis, Ptychomaletoechia kinlingensis (58134)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China Ptychomaletoechia kinlingensis (66875)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Libya Paurogastroderhynchus serdelesensis (35636)