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Lepismatinidae
Taxonomy
Lepismatinidae was named by Xu and Liu (1983). Its type is Lepismatina.
It was assigned to Pennospiriferinoidea by Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Pennospiriferinoidea by Williams et al. (2006).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1983 | Lepismatinidae Xu and Liu |
| 2006 | Lepismatinidae Williams et al. p. 1925 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Lepismatinidae Xu and Liu 1983
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Subfm. †Dispiriferininae Carter 1994
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G. †Dispiriferina Siblik 1965
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†Dispiriferina chilensis Forbes 1846
†Dispiriferina davidsoni Eudes-Deslongchamps 1855
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Invalid names: Spiriferina distefanoi Dal Piaz 1907 [synonym]
†Dispiriferina oxyptera Buvignier 1843
†Dispiriferina segregata Di Stefano 1886
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Invalid names: Spiriferina taurica Moisseiev 1934 [synonym]
Subfm. †Lepismatininae Xu and Liu 1983
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G. †Lepismatina Wang 1955
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†Lepismatina arctica Dagys 1965
†Lepismatina hsui Wang 1955
†Lepismatina inusitata Guo and Chen 2022
†Lepismatina lenaensis Dagys 1985
†Lepismatina lilangensis Stoliczka 1866
†Lepismatina mansfieldi Girty 1927
†Lepismatina qilianensis Xu and Liu 1983
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Invalid names: Lepismatina sinucosta Xu and Liu 1983 [synonym]
†Lepismatina rara Dagys 1963
†Lepismatina shalshalensis Bittner 1899
†Lepismatina sinucosta Dagys 1965
Invalid names: Costispiriferina Dagys 1974 [synonym]
Subfm. †Pseudocyrtininae Carter 1994
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G. †Bolilaspirifer Sun 1981
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†Bolilaspirifer jomdaensis Sun 1981
†Bolilaspirifer riccardii Manceñido 2012
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Griesbachian to the top of the Early/Lower Toarcian or 251.90200 to 182.90000 Ma
Collections (131 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Griesbachian | USA (Wyoming) | Spiriferina mansfieldi (126588) | |
| Griesbachian | USA (Montana) | Spiriferina mansfieldi (44494) | |
| Induan | Russian Federation | Spiriferina mansfieldi (128064) | |
| Smithian | Russian Federation (Primorye) | Costispiriferina mansfieldi (47223 47277) Costispiriferina sp. (47276) | |
| Smithian | USA (Idaho) | Spiriferina mansfieldi (108755) | |
| Smithian | Russian Federation | Lepismatina sp. (241068) | |
| Smithian - Spathian | USA (Nevada) | Spiriferina mansfieldi (35168) | |
| Spathian | Russian Federation (Primorye) | Costispiriferina sp. (47282 47298) | |
| Spathian | Russian Federation | Lepismatina sp. (191396 191397) | |
| Aegean - Bithynian | Russian Federation | Costispiriferina lenaensis (135837 135848) | |
| Aegean - Pelsonian | Russian Federation | Costispiriferina lenaensis (135846 135849) | |
| Anisian | China (Qinghai) | Lepismatina inusitata, Tianjunospina junheensis (227939 227940) Lepismatina qilianensis (101030 227936 227942) Lepismatina sinucosta (101034 101045) Lepismatina sp., Lepismatina qilianensis, Lepismatina sinucosta (101036) | |
| Anisian | China (Xizang) | Lepismatina hsui (44340) | |
| Middle Triassic - Anisian | China (Guizhou) | Lepismatina hsui (111855) | |
| Bithynian | Russian Federation | Costispiriferina lenaensis (107110) | |
| Bithynian - Pelsonian | India | Lepismatina lilangensis (194544) | |
| Pelsonian | Hungary | Costispiriferina manca (40616 40617) Spiriferina manca (128187 128189) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Yunnan) | Lepismatina hsui (206770) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Hungary | Spiriferina manca (81051) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | Lepismatina hsui (31612 31613 31614 31615 31616 31617 31618 31619 31620 31621 31622 31623 31624 31625 31626 31627 31628 31629 31630 31631 31632 44252 152026 152027 206771) | |
| Illyrian | Yemen | Lepismatina lilangensis (194531 194532 194533 194534) | |
| Fassanian | Russian Federation | Costispiriferina shalshalensis (214780) Costispiriferina sp. (214776) | |
| Ladinian | Russian Federation | Costispiriferina lenaensis (124544 124545) | |
| Ladinian | Bulgaria | Costispiriferina bittneri (44918) | |
| Longobardian | Russian Federation | Spiriferina shalshalensis (128133) | |
| Julian | Russian Federation | Lepismatina arctica (135841 135843) | |
| Carnian | Romania | Costispiriferina sp. (42472) | |
| Carnian | China (Sichuan) | Lepismatina sp. (25404 25405) | |
| Carnian | Russian Federation | Lepismatina arctica (127961) Spiriferina shalshalensis (127962) Spiriferina terekhovi (127997) | |
| Carnian | USA (California) | Spiriferina pittensis (33354) | |
| Carnian | Canada (British Columbia) | Spiriferina pittensis (44395) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | USA (Alaska) | Spiriferina pittensis (40675) | |
| Tuvalian | Russian Federation | Spiriferina terekhovi (128022) | |
| Tuvalian | Hungary | Costispiriferina manca (23870) | |
| Lacian | Russian Federation | Costispiriferina shalshalensis (39301) | |
| Lacian | China (Xizang) | Costispiriferina asiatica (132579) Pseudolepismatina nyalamensis (110250) Spiriferina asiatica (110248) Spiriferina shalshalensis, Spiriferina asiatica (110247) | |
| Norian | Timor-Leste | Spiriferina shalshalensis (21166) | |
| Norian | Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) | Spiriferina pittensis (98280 98286) | |
| Norian | China (Yunnan) | Spiriferina asiatica (165310 165363) | |
| Norian | Russian Federation | Lepismatina sinucosta (128063) Pseudocyrtina norica (128094) | |
| Norian - Rhaetian | Russian Federation | Lepismatina rara (127945 128097) | |
| Alaunian | China (Xizang) | Pseudolepismatina nyalamensis, Bolilaspirifer jomdaensis (132578) | |
| Sevatian | New Caledonia | Pseudocyrtina sp. (178176 178177 178185) | |
| Otapirian | New Caledonia | Pseudocyrtina sp. (178166) | |
| Rhaetian | Russian Federation | Spiriferina asiatica (127957 127959 128136) Spiriferina viligensis (128008 128019) | |
| Rhaetian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Bolilaspirifer riccardii (132724) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | Austria | Dispiriferina segregata (27227) | |
| Hettangian - Early/Lower Sinemurian | Hungary | Dispiriferina segregata (160447) | |
| Late/Upper Hettangian - Early/Lower Sinemurian | Hungary | Dispiriferina segregata (29088) | |
| Aratauran | New Zealand | Dispiriferina sp. (237332) | |
| Early/Lower Sinemurian - Hettangian | Hungary | Dispiriferina segregata (160437 160439) | |
| Bucklandi | Hungary | Dispiriferina segregata (127003) | |
| Sinemurian | Italy | Dispiriferina segregata (23868) | |
| Sinemurian | Hungary | Spiriferina segregata (34122) | |
| Davoei | Hungary | Dispiriferina segregata (109136) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | France | Dispiriferina oxyptera (29163) | |
| Pliensbachian | France | Dispiriferina oxyptera (29164 29166) | |
| Pliensbachian | Bulgaria | Spiriferina oxyptera (106904 106906) | |
| Pliensbachian | Spain | Dispiriferina oxyptera (211871) | |
| Spinatum | Türkiye | Dispiriferina davidsoni (119448) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain | Dispiriferina oxyptera (26140 26141 26142) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Spain | Dispiriferina oxyptera (119171 119172 160373) |