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Whitfieldellinae
Taxonomy
Whitfieldellinae was named by Alvarez et al. (1998). Its type is Whitfieldella.
It was assigned to Meristellidae by Alvarez et al. (1998), Williams et al. (2002).
It was assigned to Meristellidae by Alvarez et al. (1998), Williams et al. (2002).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1998 | Whitfieldellinae Alvarez et al. p. 836 |
| 2002 | Whitfieldellinae Williams et al. p. 1566 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Whitfieldellinae Alvarez et al. 1998
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G. †Koigia
G. †Kozlenia
G. †Tschatkalia
G. †Whitfieldella Hall and Clarke 1893
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†Whitfieldella billingsana Meek and Worthen 1868
†Whitfieldella nitida Hall 1843
†Whitfieldella pygmaea Jin et al. 1993
†Whitfieldella sulcatina Jin et al. 1993
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Collections (207 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Katian | USA (Alaska) | Whitfieldella sp. (223863) | |
| Gamachian | USA (Illinois) | Whitfieldella billingsana (173289) | |
| Gamachian | USA (Missouri) | Whitfieldella billingsana (162507) | |
| Rhuddanian | China (ZheJiang) | Whitfieldella angustifrons (188392) | |
| Rhuddanian | USA (Iowa) | Whitfieldella sp. (24966) | |
| Rhuddanian | China (Jiangxi) | Whitfieldella angustifrons (151943) | |
| Rhuddanian | China (Guizhou) | Whitfieldella sp. (151960) | |
| Rhuddanian | Canada (Quebec) | Koigia sp. (194353) | |
| Llandovery | United Kingdom (Wales) | Whitfieldella sp. (521) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Iowa) | Whitfieldella sp. (456) | |
| Llandovery | USA (New York) | Whitfieldella oblata (77051 77052 77081) Whitfieldella sp. (445 458 462 463) | |
| Llandovery | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Whitfieldella sulcatina (26031) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Illinois) | Whitfieldella sp. (13853) | |
| Llandovery | Canada (Ontario) | Whitfieldella sp. (444 446 461) | |
| Llandovery - Wenlock | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Whitfieldella sulcatina (26041) Whitfieldella sulcatina, Whitfieldella nitida (26034) | |
| Llandovery - Wenlock | USA (New York) | Whitfieldella cylindrica, Whitfieldella intermedia, Whitfieldella nitida (13045) | |
| Llandovery - Ludlow | USA (West Virginia) | Whitfieldella marylandica (41133 41135) | |
| Llandovery - Ludlow | USA (Maryland) | Whitfieldella marylandica (41092 41095 41098 41099 41100 41101 41105 41127) | |
| Silurian | USA (New York) | Whitfieldella sp. (10456) | |
| Silurian | USA (Alaska) | Whitfieldella sp. (111787) | |
| Silurian | USA (Indiana) | Whitfieldella intermedia, Whitfieldella nitida (75266) | |
| Aeronian | Canada (Quebec) | Whitfieldella sp. (184860) | |
| Niagaran | USA (Ohio) | Whitfieldella sp. (475) | |
| Niagaran | USA (New York) | Whitfieldella nitida (22817) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Ontario) | Whitfieldella pygmaea (77326 77329 77336) Whitfieldella pygmaea, Whitfieldella sulcatina (77327 77335 77345) Whitfieldella sp. (77260) Whitfieldella sulcatina (77262 77263 77264) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Nunavut) | Whitfieldella pygmaea (184886) Whitfieldella sp. (163999) Whitfieldella sulcatina (77342 163998 164000 184876 184877 184881 184887 184890) | |
| Telychian | United Kingdom (England) | Whitfieldella nitida (49635) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Quebec) | Whitfieldella nitida (184866) | |
| Telychian | USA (Iowa) | Whitfieldella sp. (24963 24969 25015 25016 25038 26763) | |
| Telychian | USA (New York) | Whitfieldella intermedia (77053 83096) | |
| Telychian - Sheinwoodian | Canada (Québec) | Whitfieldella sp. (25162) | |
| Telychian - Sheinwoodian | USA (Indiana) | Whitfieldella nitida (26803) | |
| Jaani | Estonia (Saare) | Whitfieldella sp. (195596) Whitfieldella upsilon (175059 175060 175141) | |
| Jaani | Estonia (Hiiumaa) | Whitfieldella sp. (195429) Whitfieldella sp., Whitfieldella nitida (195428) Whitfieldella upsilon (160536) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden (Gotland) | Whitfieldella sp. (4663 13525) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Sweden | Whitfieldella sp. (77533) | |
| Sheinwoodian | USA (New York) | Whitfieldella cylindrica (81814) Whitfieldella cylindrica, Whitfieldella intermedia (81785 81806 81816 81875 81876 82511 82536) Whitfieldella cylindrica, Whitfieldella intermedia, Whitfieldella naviformis, Whitfieldella nitida (81907 82537) Whitfieldella cylindrica, Whitfieldella intermedia, Whitfieldella nitida (82502) Whitfieldella cylindrica, Whitfieldella nitida (82503 82510) Whitfieldella intermedia, Whitfieldella nitida (81807) Whitfieldella naviformis, Whitfieldella nitida (82535) Whitfieldella nitida (82545 82559 82583) Whitfieldella sp. (26863 26864 26866) | |
| Sheinwoodian | Czech Republic | Whitfieldella ypsilon (14096) | |
| Sheinwoodian | United Kingdom (England) | Whitfieldella sp. (23061) | |
| Wenlock | United Kingdom (England) | Whitfieldella canalis (49640) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Tennessee) | Whitfieldella nitida (26802) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Indiana) | Whitfieldella nitida (25876 25877 26778 26789 26792 26794 26856 26858) Whitfieldella sp. (26771) | |
| Wenlock | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Whitfieldella sp. (24919) | |
| Wenlock | USA (New York) | Whitfieldella cylindrica, Whitfieldella intermedia, Whitfieldella naviformis, Whitfieldella nitida (13053) Whitfieldella cylindrica, Whitfieldella nitida (81783 82501) Whitfieldella cylindrica, Whitfieldella oblata, Whitfieldella nitida (13054) Whitfieldella intermedia, Whitfieldella nitida (81840) Whitfieldella naviformis, Whitfieldella nitida (81920) Whitfieldella naviormis, Whitfieldella nitida (81898 81905) Whitfieldella nitida (12932 12936 13047 13050 13051 13052 26854 81804 81873 81885 81917) Whitfieldella sp. (470 472 473 474 541 12933 12934) Whitfieldella spp. (12935) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Iowa) | Whitfieldella sp. (25019) | |
| Wenlock | Canada (Ontario) | Whitfieldella nitida (26855) Whitfieldella sp. (14194 14195) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Whitfieldella nitida (26049) Whitfieldella sp. (24918 188801 188805 188816 188857) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Iowa) | Whitfieldella sp. (25036 26716) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | USA (Illinois) | Whitfieldella sp. (26703) | |
| Wenlock - Silurian | USA (Wisconsin) | Whitfieldella sp. (13069 13104 13107) | |
| Jaagarahu | Estonia (Rapla) | Whitfieldella upsilon (175004) | |
| Jaagarahu | Estonia (Saare) | Whitfieldella upsilon (174965 175061 193814 206960) | |
| Jaagarahu | Estonia | Whitfieldella upsilon (13737) | |
| Whitwellian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Whitfieldella sulcatina (26035 26042 26048) | |
| Homerian | Sweden (Gotland) | Whitfieldella sp. (13528 13529 13671 13673) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Whitfieldella sp. (23287) | |
| Homerian | United Kingdom (England) | Whitfieldella sp. (23218 23284 23285 23286) | |
| Homerian | Czech Republic | Kozlenia kozlensis (14098) Kozlenia kozlensis, Whitfieldella ypsilon (14048) Kozlenia minikozlensis (14054) Kozlenia pirola (14055) Whitfieldella ypsilon (14095 14097) | |
| Gorstian | United Kingdom (England) | Whitfieldella sp. (23178 23181) | |
| Gorstian - Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Whitfieldella sp. (13531) | |
| Ludlow | United Kingdom (Wales) | Whitfieldella canalis (74670 74671) | |
| Ludlow | United Kingdom (England) | Whitfieldella canalis (49657) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Ontario) | Whitfieldella sp. (14196) | |
| Ludlow - Pridoli | USA (Alaska) | Whitfieldella sp. (111896) | |
| Ludlow - Pridoli | USA (California) | Whitfieldella sp. (79807) | |
| Ludfordian | Czech Republic | Kozlenia minikozlensis (14034 14110) | |
| Ludfordian | United Kingdom (England) | Whitfieldella sp. (23184 23185) | |
| Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | Whitfieldella sp. (13532 13534) | |
| Pridoli | USA (Michigan and Ohio) | Whitfieldella sp. (492 519) | |
| Pridoli | USA (Michigan) | Whitfieldella sp. (26872 26873) | |
| Pridoli | USA (New York) | Whitfieldella sp. (517 542) Whitfieldella sulcata (491) |