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Periechocrinacea

Crinoidea - Monobathrida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1848Periechocrinacea Bronn
1978Periechocrinacea Ubaghs et al. p. T443
1987Periechocrinacea Webster and Lane p. 8
2007Periechocrinacea Webster and Lane p. 955

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
RankNameAuthor
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassCamerataWachsmuth and Springer 1885
infraclassEucamerataCole 2017
orderMonobathridaMoore and Laudon 1943
suborderCompsocrininaUbaghs 1978
superfamilyPeriechocrinaceaBronn 1848
superfamilyPeriechocrinaceaBronn 1848

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Periechocrinacea Bronn 1848
show all | hide all
Fm. †Actinocrinitidae Austin and Austin, Jr. 1842
+
G. †Abactinocrinus Laudon and Severson 1953
+
†Abactinocrinus devonicus Waters et al. 2003
Subfm. †Actinocrinitinae Austin and Austin, Jr. 1842
+
G. †Aacocrinus Bowsher 1955
+
†Aacocrinus enigmaticus Webster and Lane 1987
†Aacocrinus nododorsatus Bowsher 1955
G. †Abactinocrinites Laudon and Severson 1953
G. †Actinocrinites Miller 1821
+
†Actinocrinites anchorensis Webster and Lane 1987
†Actinocrinites batheri Whidborne 1896
†Actinocrinites permicus Wanner 1924
†Actinocrinites timoricus Wanner 1924
†Actinocrinites zhaoae Waters et al. 2003
†Actinocrinus copei Miller 1881
†Actinocrinus jugosus Hall 1859
G. †Ancalocrinus Webster and Lane 1987
+
G. †Blairocrinus Miller 1891
+
†Blairocrinus macurdai Rhenberg and Kammer 2013
G. †Diatorocrinus Wright 1955
G. †Iotacrinus Ausich and Sevastopulo 2001
+
†Iotacrinus dorsatus de Koninck and LeHon 1854
†Iotacrinus novamexicanus Rhenberg and Kammer 2013
G. †Sampsonocrinus Miller and Gurley 1895
G. †Steganocrinus Meek and Worthen 1866
+
†Steganocrinus altus Brower 1965
†Steganocrinus longus Brower 1965
†Steganocrinus planus Brower 1965
†Steganocrinus robustus Brower 1965
†Steganocrinus validus Meek and Worthen 1860
Subfm. †Cactocrininae Ubaghs 1978
+
G. †Cactocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
+
G. †Cusacrinus Bowsher 1955
+
†Cusacrinus nodobrachiatus Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
†Cusacrinus sobrinus Miller and Gurley 1896
†Cusacrinus tenuisculptus McChesney 1861
†Cusacrinus viaticus White 1874
G. †Dialutocrinus Wright 1955
G. †Nunnacrinus Bowsher 1955
+
†Nunnacrinus dalyanus Bowsher 1955
+
Invalid names: Nunnacrinus mammillatus Bowsher 1955 [objective synonym]
G. †Teleiocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1881
+
†Teleiocrinus umbrosus Hall 1858
Subfm. †Eumorphocrininae Ubaghs 1978
+
G. †Cytidocrinus Kirk 1944
G. †Eumorphocrinus Wright 1955
+
†Eumorphocrinus porteri Whidborne 1896
G. †Maligneocrinus Laudon 1952
G. †Manillocrinus Campbell and Bein 1971
G. †Manillacrinus Campbell and Bein 1971
+
†Manillacrinus brownei Dun and Benson 1920
Subfm. †Physetocrininae Ubaghs 1978
+
G. †Physetocrinus Meek and Worthen 1869
+
†Physetocrinus copei Miller 1881
†Physetocrinus lobatus Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
†Physetocrinus majusculus Webster and Lane 1987
G. †Strotocrinus Meek and Worthen 1866
G. †Thinocrinus Ausich and Sevastopulo 2001
+
†Thinocrinus akanthos Rhenberg et al. 2016
†Thinocrinus brevispina Wanner 1924
†Thinocrinus brouweri Wanner 1924
†Thinocrinus dilatus Wanner 1924
†Thinocrinus gibsoni Miller and Gurley 1893
†Thinocrinus lowei Hall 1859
†Thinocrinus permicus Wanner 1924
†Thinocrinus probolus Hall 1859
†Thinocrinus tripus Ehlers and Kesling 1963
Fm. †Amphoracrinidae Bather 1899
+
G. †Amphoracrinus Austin 1848
+
†Amphoracrinus cheni Webster et al. 2009
†Amphoracrinus rupinus Webster and Lane 1987
G. †Ectocrinus Wright 1955
G. †Pimlicocrinus Wright 1955
Fm. †Periechocrinidae Bronn 1849
+
G. †Acacocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1897
G. †Aryballocrinus Breimer 1962
+
†Aryballocrinus whitei Hall 1861
G. †Athabascacrinus Laudon and Parks 1952
G. †Beyrichocrinus Waagen and Jahn 1899
G. †Clitheroecrinus Ausich and Kammer 2008
G. †Corocrinus Goldring 1923
G. †Ibanocrinus Ausich 1987
G. †Lenneocrinus Jaekel 1918
G. †Mandelacrinus Jell and Theron 1999
G. †Mcoycrinus Ausich and Kammer 2008
G. †Periechocrinus Morris 1843
+
†Periechocrinus indicator Etheridge Jr. 1892
†Periechocrinus latus Springer 1928
G. †Pithocrinus Kirk 1945
G. †Pradocrinus De Verneuil 1850
G. †Pyxidocrinus Muller 1855
G. †Saaremaacrinus Ausich et al. 2012
G. †Stamnocrinus Breimer 1962
G. †Stiptocrinus Kirk 1946
G. †Thamnocrinus Goldring 1923
G. †Tirocrinus Ausich 1987
Fm. †Sunwaptacrinidae Webster and Lane 1987
+
G. †Dilatocrinus Webster and Lane 1987
+
†Dilatocrinus apricus Webster and Lane 1987
†Dilatocrinus multiramosus Meek and Worthen 1873
G. †Displodocrinus Webster and Lane 1987
+
†Displodocrinus monticulus Webster and Lane 1987
†Displodocrinus nevadensis Webster and Lane 1987
G. †Sunwaptacrinus Laudon and Spreng 1952
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: upper-level epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 17:13:32
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:32:16
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Artinskian or 438.50000 to 279.30000 Ma

Collections (158 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Silurian - Wenlock443.8 - 427.4USA (Illinois) Periechocrinus marcouanus, Periechocrinus necis (13355)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4USA (Ohio) Acacocrinus anebos, Ibanocrinus petalos, Tirocrinus trochos (13337)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4USA (New York) Periechocrinidae indet. (26853)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4USA (Iowa) Periechocrinus sp. (24963 26717)
Telychian - Sheinwoodian438.5 - 430.5USA (Iowa) Periechocrinus sp. B Witzke and Strimple (26768 26769)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5USA (Indiana) Periechocrinus sp. (26805)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (New York) Periechocrinus sp. (473 13054) Periechocrinus speciosus (13338)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Indiana) Acacocrinus americanus, Periechocrinus umbrosus, Stiptocrinus benedicti, Stiptocrinus howardi, Stiptocrinus ornatus, Stiptocrinus sp. (26771) Periechocrinus sp. (25877) Stiptocrinus benedicti (26700)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Canada (Ontario) Saccocrinus speciosus (26855)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Iowa) Periechocrinus sp. (26812) Periechocrinus sp. B Witzke and Strimple (26702)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Wisconsin) Periechocrinus sp. (13353)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) Periechocrinus sp. (79893)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0USA (Wisconsin) Periechocrinus sp. (26701)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0USA (Illinois) Periechocrinus chicagoensis, Periechocrinus marcouanus, Periechocrinus necis, Periechocrinus infelix, Periechocrinus urniformis, Periechocrinus sp. (26770) Periechocrinus sp. (26703 26704 26705 26709)
Wenlock - Silurian433.4 - 419.2USA (Wisconsin) Periechocrinus infelix, Periechocrinus necis, Periechocrinus uniformis (13075) Periechocrinus infelix, Periechocrinus uniformis (13069) Periechocrinus infelix, Periechocrinus urniformis (13104)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic Periechocrinus sp. (14104)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Ukraine Actinocrinus nuchi (13873)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2USA (West Virginia) Periechocrinus sp. (26825)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2USA (Tennessee) Stiptocrinus sp. (26772)
Leintwardine421.3 - 419.2United Kingdom Periechocrinus sp. (119399)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8USA (Tennessee) Stiptocrinus sp. (26786)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3South Africa Corocrinus imbecillus (35578) Mandelacrinus nelsoni (35581)
Emsian - Eifelian407.6 - 387.7South Africa Mandelacrinus nelsoni (39146)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Spain Pradocrinus baylii (230523) Stamnocrinus intrastigmatus (223347)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7Canada (Ontario) Corocrinus calypso (193694)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Czech Republic (Moravia) Actinocrinus sp. (5767)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Michigan) Corocrinus pettyesi (39830)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Ohio) Corocrinus noduosus (38464)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6Germany (Sauerland) Actinocrinus striatus (235126)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9China (Xinjiang) Abactinocrinus devonicus (124085) Actinocrinites zhaoae (124044)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Mongolia (Hovd) Abactinocrinus rossei, Actinocrinites sp. (222971)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8United Kingdom (England) Abactinocrinites sp. (229584)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0Canada (Alberta) Athabascacrinus colemanensis, Cactocrinus imperator, Cactocrinus arnoldi, Cactocrinus sp., Cactocrinus kuenzii, Maligneocrinus medicinensis, Sunwaptacrinus brazeauensis (8610)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Utah) Nunnacrinus olsoni (42028)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Iowa) Cusacrinus sp. (73163 73273 73274)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0Australia (New South Wales) Actinocrinites nodosus (75619)
Hastarian - Ivorian358.9 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Manillacrinus brownei (119295)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) Periechocrinus sp., Actinocrinus sp. (132325)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Cusacrinus sp. (3339)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Kentucky) Actinocrinites eximius (65690) Actinocrinites scitulus (65686 65687) Actinocrinites scitulus, Actinocrinites eximius, Blairocrinus protuberatus (65685) Blairocrinus protuberatus (65691)
Kinderhookian - Osagean358.9 - 343.0USA (Utah) Cactocrinus arnoldi (5756)
Hastarian - Chadian358.9 - 340.0Australia (New South Wales) Cactocrinus brownei (119341) Manillacrinus sp. (119334)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2Australia (New South Wales) Periechocrinus indicator (132326)
Carboniferous358.9 - 298.9USA (Montana) Cactocrinus sp. (12771)
Ivorian - Chadian353.8 - 340.0Ireland Actinocrinites elongatus (76501) Sampsonocrinus westheadi (76515)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Tennessee) Actinocrinites fewer ridges sp. (165240) Actinocrinites jugosus (235972) Actinocrinites spp., Actinocrinites fewer ridges sp., Thinocrinus lowei (165239) Thinocrinus lobate sp. (165203)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Alabama) Actinocrinites jugosus (235973)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Kentucky) Actinocrinites fewer ridges sp., Actinocrinites gibsoni, Thinocrinus lobate sp., Thinocrinus many ridges sp., Thinocrinus smooth sp. (165194) Actinocrinites fewer ridges sp., Thinocrinus lobate sp., Thinocrinus sp. (165204) Actinocrinites gibsoni (6203 6204 165192 165195) Actinocrinites gibsoni, Actinocrinites spp., Thinocrinus lobate sp., Thinocrinus smooth sp., Thinocrinus lowei (6206) Actinocrinites gibsoni, Thinocrinus lobate sp. (6202 6205 165191 165193 165201) Actinocrinites jugosus, Actinocrinitidae indet., Thinocrinus probolos, Thinocrinus indet., Thinocrinus akanthos (235957) Actinocrinites jugosus, Thinocrinus probolos, Thinocrinus indet., Thinocrinus gibsoni (235963 235964) Actinocrinites sp. B (76447) Actinocrinites spp., Thinocrinus lowei (165244) Actinocrinitidae indet. (235967) Actinocrinitidae indet., Thinocrinus probolos, Thinocrinus indet., Thinocrinus gibsoni, Thinocrinus lowei (235962) Thinocrinus akanthos (235965) Thinocrinus gibsoni (235959 235968 235974) Thinocrinus indet., Thinocrinus akanthos (235960) Thinocrinus lobate sp. (165242) Thinocrinus lowei (235970) Thinocrinus probolos (235958) Thinocrinus probolos, Thinocrinus gibsoni (235969) Thinocrinus probolos, Thinocrinus gibsoni, Thinocrinus lowei (235961) Thinocrinus probolos, Thinocrinus lowei (235966) Thinocrinus sp. (165245)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (New Mexico) Aacocrinus nododorsus, Ancalocrinus sp., Aacocrinus enigmaticus, Ancalocrinus spinobrachiatus, Physetocrinus copei, Displodocrinus divergens, Cusacrinus sobrinus, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Blairocrinus macurdai, Iotacrinus novamexicanus, Aryballocrinus tenuidiscus, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Cusacrinus tenuisculptus, Physetocrinus lobatus (235903) Amphoracrinus rupinus, Ancalocrinus spinobrachiatus, Physetocrinus copei, Displodocrinus divergens, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Blairocrinus macurdai, Aryballocrinus whitei, Aryballocrinus tenuidiscus, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Cusacrinus tenuisculptus, Physetocrinus lobatus (235912) Amphoracrinus rupinus, Ancalocrinus spinobrachiatus, Physetocrinus copei, Displodocrinus divergens, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Blairocrinus macurdai, Aryballocrinus whitei, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Cactocrinus proboscidialis, Cusacrinus tenuisculptus, Teleiocrinus umbrosus, Physetocrinus lobatus (235911) Amphoracrinus rupinus, Ancalocrinus spinobrachiatus, Physetocrinus copei, Displodocrinus divergens, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Blairocrinus macurdai, Iotacrinus novamexicanus, Aryballocrinus whitei, Displodocrinus nevadensis, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Cactocrinus proboscidialis, Physetocrinus lobatus (235910) Ancalocrinus spinobrachiatus, Physetocrinus copei, Displodocrinus divergens, Nunnacrinus dalyanus (235922) Ancalocrinus spinobrachiatus, Physetocrinus copei, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Blairocrinus macurdai (235906) Ancalocrinus spinobrachiatus, Physetocrinus copei, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Steganocrinus pentagonus (235925) Blairocrinus macurdai (235904) Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Blairocrinus macurdai, Iotacrinus novamexicanus, Aryballocrinus whitei, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Physetocrinus lobatus (235914 235915) Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Steganocrinus pentagonus (235924) Physetocrinus copei (235918) Physetocrinus copei, Aryballocrinus whitei, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Physetocrinus lobatus (235916) Physetocrinus copei, Displodocrinus divergens, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Aryballocrinus whitei, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Cactocrinus proboscidialis (235923) Physetocrinus copei, Displodocrinus divergens, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Cactocrinus proboscidialis, Cactocrinus multibrachialis, Physetocrinus lobatus (235905) Physetocrinus copei, Displodocrinus divergens, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Steganocrinus pentagonus, Cactocrinus proboscidialis, Physetocrinus lobatus (235917) Physetocrinus copei, Nunnacrinus dalyanus, Steganocrinus pentagonus (235907 235913)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Indiana) Actinocrinites gibsoni (2257) Actinocrinites gibsoni, Actinocrinites grandissimus, Amphoracrinus sp. (2455)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Iowa) Actinocrinites lowei, Actinocrinites pernodosus (37840) Actinocrinites probolos, Actinocrinites lowei (37838) Actinocrinites probolos, Actinocrinites lowei, Actinocrinites pernodosus, Actinocrinites jugosus, Actinocrinites gibsoni (37839)
Osagean - Chadian352.0 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) Actinocrinites gibsoni (6201)
Arundian - Holkerian346.7 - 340.0Ireland Amphoracrinus gilbertsoni, Sampsonocrinus westheadi (76517)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0United Kingdom Amphoracrinus gilbertsoni, Amphoracrinus atlas, Amphoracrinus bollandensis, Amphoracrinus turgidus, Amphoracrinus compressus (90820)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) Actinocrinites gibsoni (2439 2445) Actinocrinites gibsoni, Amphoracrinus sp. (2252 2442 2448) Actinocrinites lobatus, Actinocrinites lowei, Actinocrinites gibsoni (2208) Amphoracrinus sp. (2251)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) Actinocrinites sp. (2677 2680 5869) Actinocrinites sp. A (76446) Amphoracrinus sp. (5868)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) Actinocrinites sp. (557 8067 8068 8070) Actinocrinites sp., Amphoracrinus sp. (558)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) Actinocrinites jugosus (37879)
Holkerian346.7 - 340.0United Kingdom (England) Actinocrinites rotundatus (41284)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Iowa) Actinocrinites pernodosus (37841)
Asbian340.0 - 336.0Australia (New South Wales) Actinocrinus sp. (133349)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0China Actinocrinites sp. (90770)
Permian298.9 - 251.902Indonesia (Timor) Actinocrinidae indet. (223625)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Australia (Western Australia) Actinocrinites brouweri (88211) Actinocrinites sp. (95195)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3Indonesia Actinocrinitidae indet., Actinocrinus brouweri, Actinocrinus permicus, Actinocrinus timoricus, Actinocrinus dilatatus, Actinocrinus brevispina (118268)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3USA (Nevada) Actinocrinitidae indet. (90757)