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Holcodiscidae
Taxonomy
Holcodiscidae was named by Spath (1924).
It was assigned to Desmocerataceae by Wright (1952); and to Perisphinctaceae by Reboulet (1996), Vasicek (2002), Aguirre-Urreta and Rawson (2003), Klein (2005), Rawson and Aguirre-Urreta (2012).
It was assigned to Desmocerataceae by Wright (1952); and to Perisphinctaceae by Reboulet (1996), Vasicek (2002), Aguirre-Urreta and Rawson (2003), Klein (2005), Rawson and Aguirre-Urreta (2012).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1924 | Holcodiscidae Spath |
| 1952 | Holcodiscidae Wright |
| 1996 | Holcodiscidae Reboulet p. 159 |
| 2002 | Holcodiscidae Vasicek p. 189 |
| 2003 | Holcodiscidae Aguirre-Urreta and Rawson p. 593 |
| 2005 | Holcodiscidae Klein p. 122 |
| 2012 | Holcodiscidae Rawson and Aguirre-Urreta p. 100 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Holcodiscidae Spath 1924
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G. †Almohadites Wiedmann 1966
G. †Gymnoplites
G. †Holcodiscus Uhlig 1882
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†Holcodiscus caillaudianus d'Orbigny 1850
†Holcodiscus camelinus d'Orbigny 1850
†Holcodiscus caseyi Manolov 1962
†Holcodiscus geronimae Hermite 1879
†Holcodiscus hauthali Paulcke 1907
†Holcodiscus menglonensis Sayn 1890
†Holcodiscus metamorphicus Coquand 1880
†Holcodiscus sophonisba Coquand 1880
†Holcodiscus tenuistriatus Paulcke 1907
G. †Jeanthieuloyites Cooper 1981
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†Jeanthieuloyites keyserlingiformis Avram and Gradinaru 1993
†Jeanthieuloyites nodosus Mandov 1976
†Jeanthieuloyites quinquestriatus Besairie 1936
†Jeanthieuloyites trapezoidalis Avram and Gradinaru 1993
G. †Jeanthieuolyites Cooper 1981
G. †Metahoplites
G. †Parasaynoceras Breistroffer 1947
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†Parasaynoceras horridus d'Orbigny 1850
†Parasaynoceras mexicanum Imlay 1940
G. †Pseudovaldedorsella Cecca et al. 1998
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†Pseudovaldedorsella compsensis Kilian 1910
†Pseudovaldedorsella crassidorsata Karakash 1907
Subfm. †Spitidiscinae Vermeulen and Thieuloy 1999
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G. †Holcoptychites
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†Holcoptychites agrioensis Weaver 1931
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Invalid names: Holcoptychites compressus Leanza and Wiedmann 1980 [synonym]
†Holcoptychites magdalenae Douvillé 1910
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Invalid names: Holcoptychites demissus Giovine 1950 [synonym], Holcoptychites meridionalis Gerth 1921 [synonym], Holcoptychites neuquensis Gerth 1921 [synonym]
†Holcoptychites neuquensis Douvillé 1910
†Holcoptychites recopei Douvillé 1910
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Invalid names: Holcoptychites covunquensis Windhausen 1931 [synonym]
G. †Spitidiscus Kilian 1910
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†Holcodiscus (Spitidiscus) escragnollensis d'Orbigny 1850
†Holcodiscus (Spitidiscus) gibbosulus d'Orbigny 1850
†Spitidiscus fasciger Thieuloy 1972
†Spitidiscus intermedius d'Orbigny 1840
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Invalid names: Ammonites vandeckii d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]
†Spitidiscus kilapiae Rawson and Aguirre-Urreta 2012
†Spitidiscus meneghinii Zigno 1919
†Spitidiscus oregonensis Imlay 1960
†Spitidiscus riccardii Leanza and Wiedmann 1992
†Spitidiscus rotula Sowerby 1827
†Spitidiscus simitiensis Haas 1960
G. †Taveraidiscus Vermeulen and Thieuloy 1999
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Tithonian to the top of the Santonian or 145.06000 to 83.60000 Ma
Collections (283 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | Spain (Valencia) | Holcodiscus diversecostatus, Taveraidiscus hugii, Taveraidiscus intermedius (233873) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Hungary | Jeanthieuloyites quinquestriatus (86379 86380 86381 86382 86383 86384) Jeanthieuloyites sp. (86377) Jeanthieuloyites sp., Jeanthieuloyites quinquestriatus (86378) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Tunisia | Jeanthieuloyites keyserlingiformis (205368 205375) Jeanthieuloyites solignaci, Jeanthieuloyites keyserlingiformis (205373) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Romania | Jeanthieuloyites sp., Jeanthieuloyites nodosus, Jeanthieuloyites keyserlingiformis, Jeanthieuloyites trapezoidalis (69198) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Austria | Jeanthieuolyites quinquestriatus (55585) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Portugal | Spitidiscus rotula (65676) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Slovakia | Jeanthieuloyites sp. (64711 64712 64716) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | Italy | Jeanthieuloyites quinquestriatum (65572) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian | France | Jeanthieuloyites quinquestriatus (202557 202559 202564) Jeanthieuloyites solignaci (202550) Jeanthieuloyites solignaci, Jeanthieuloyites quinquestriatus (202555) Spitidiscus meneghinii (202851) | |
| Valanginian | Morocco (Agadir) | Jeanthieuloyites quinquestriatus (37975 38249) | |
| Valanginian | Chile (Coquimbo) | Holcoptychites neuquensis (221738) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian - Early/Lower Hauterivian | Tunisia | Spitidiscus sp. (205402) | |
| Valanginian - Hauterivian | Chile (Coquimbo) | Holcoptychites magdalenae (221557) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Argentina (Neuquen) | Holcoptychites agrioensis (50190) Holcoptychites neuquensis (47202) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Slovakia | Jeanthieuloyites nodosus (69122) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Argentina | Holcodiscus magdalenae, Polyptychites neuquensis, Holcodiscus recopei (179322) Holcoptychites agrioensis (61568 61587 61591 61600 61601 61603 61604 61605 61647 61649 61652 61653 61655) Holcoptychites compressum (44680) Holcoptychites covunquensis (179323) Holcoptychites magdalenae (61584 61594 61596 61597 61606 61613 61614 61616 61617 61644 61656) Holcoptychites magdalenae, Holcoptychites agrioensis (61585 61589 61590 61657) Holcoptychites magdalenae, Holcoptychites neuquensis (61598 61646) Holcoptychites magdalenae, Holcoptychites recopei (61658) Holcoptychites n. sp. (61609 61612) Holcoptychites n. sp., Holcoptychites magdalenae, Holcoptychites agrioensis (61588) Holcoptychites neuquensis, Holcoptychites agrioensis (179321) Holcoptychites recopei (61592) Holcoptychites sp. (61586 61607) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Italy | Jeanthieuloyites sp. (65576 65868) Jeanthieuloyites trapezoidalis (65574) Spitidiscus intermedius (65861) Spitidiscus meneghinii (65577) Spitidiscus rotula (12774) Spitidiscus rotula, Spitidiscus intermedius (65865) Spitidiscus sp. (65621 65864) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | France | Spitidiscus fasciger (202664 202669) Spitidiscus incertus (220964 220965 220966 220969 220972 220973) Spitidiscus intermedius (61554 202674 202677) Spitidiscus meneghinii (202579 202607 202864 202866 202868) Spitidiscus mikadiensis (61552) Spitidiscus mikadiensis, Spitidiscus fasciger (61553) Spitidiscus rotula (202608 202620 202621) Spitidiscus sp. (202593 202595 202597 202609 202610 202622 202623 202624 202650 202651 202655 202656 202658 202659 202661 202663 202670 202672 202679 202681 202682 202854) Spitidiscus sp., Spitidiscus fasciger (202654 202662) Spitidiscus sp., Spitidiscus intermedius (202678) Spitidiscus sp., Spitidiscus meneghinii (202590 202592 202594 202596 202598 202599 202867) Spitidiscus sp., Spitidiscus rotula (202619 202652) Spitidiscus sp., Spitidiscus rotula, Spitidiscus fasciger (202657 202660) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Spain | Spitidiscus lorioli (55528) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Tunisia | Spitidiscus lorioli, Spitidiscus meneghini (205405) Spitidiscus meneghini, Spitidiscus lorioli (205406) Spitidiscus sp. (205635) Spitidiscus sp., Spitidiscus lorioli (205404) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian | Hungary | Jeanthieuloyites sp. (61567) | |
| Early/Lower Hauterivian - Late/Upper Hauterivian | Tunisia | Spitidiscus rawsoni (205693) | |
| Hauterivian | USA (Oregon) | Spitidiscus oregonensis (157773 157774) | |
| Hauterivian | Czechia | Spitidiscus sp., Spitidiscus inflatus, Spitidiscus cankovi, Spitidiscus nodosus (2119) | |
| Hauterivian | Morocco (Agadir) | Spitidiscus meneghinii (37869) | |
| Hauterivian | France (Provence) | Spitidiscus incertus (56063) Spitidiscus pavlowi, Spitidiscus rotula (56775) Spitidiscus pechhanslensis, Spitidiscus incertus (56776) Spitidiscus rotula (56061) Spitidiscus sp., Spitidiscus intermedius (56780) | |
| Hauterivian | Portugal | Spitidiscus rotula (65729 65740) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Hungary | Jeanthieuloyites sp. (86350 86362) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Argentina (Neuquen) | Spitidiscus kilapiae (135511 135512 135514 135515 135516 135517) Spitidiscus riccardii (135518 135519 135520) Spitidiscus sp. (135513) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Spain | Taveraidiscus intermedius (61531) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Italy | Pseudovaldedorsella compsensis (168440) Pseudovaldedorsella crassidorsata (168451) Pseudovaldedorsella crassidorsata, Pseudovaldedorsella compsensis (168437 168439) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | Argentina (Mendoza) | Spitidiscus kilapiae (135507 135508 135509) Spitidiscus sp. (135510) | |
| Hauterivian - Barremian | Colombia | Spitidiscus sp. (83877) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Granada) | Holcodiscus caillaudinatus (2286) Holcodiscus diversecostatus (2283 2284 2285 2288 2290 2291 2293 2294 2295) Holcodiscus diversecostatus, Holcodiscus caillaudianus (2289 2292) Holcodiscus fallax, Holcodiscus nicklesi (2279) | |
| Barremian | Czechia | Holcodiscus perezianus (2121) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Jaen) | Spitidiscus hugii, Spitidiscus vandeckii (2273 2274) Spitidiscus vandeckii (2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2275 2276) | |
| Barremian | Colombia | Holcodiscus camelinus (83890) Parasaynoceras horridum (69061) Spitidiscus simitiensis (83888 83889) | |
| Barremian | Mexico (Coahuila) | Saynoceras mexicanum (2162) | |
| Barremian | Italy | Astieridiscus sp. (50803) Spitidiscus intermedius (50801) Spitidiscus vandeckii (50800) | |
| Barremian | Spain (Murcia) | Holcodiscus caillaudianus (2317 2374) Holcodiscus caillaudinanus (2304) Holcodiscus diverscostatus (2376) Holcodiscus diversecostatus (2305 2307 2310 2319 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2377 2378) Holcodiscus diversecostatus, Holcodiscus caillaudianus (2311 2316) Holcodiscus fallax, Holcodiscus nicklesi (2368) Holcodiscus fallax, Holcodiscus nicklesi, Holcodiscus gastaldianus (2369) Holcodiscus nicklesi, Holcodiscus gastaldianus (2370) Holcodiscus perezianus (2361 2362 2363 2366 2367) Spitidiscus hugii, Spitidiscus vandeckii (2338 2339 2346 2347 2355) Spitidiscus hugii, Spitidiscus vendeckii (2354) Spitidiscus vandeckii (2340 2344 2345 2348 2351 2352 2353 2356 2357 2358 2359) Spitidiscus vandeckii, Spitidiscus hugii (2337 2350) | |
| Barremian | Morocco | Holcodiscus caillaudianus (82175) Holcodiscus fallax (82173) Holcodiscus perezianus (82177) | |
| Barremian | Austria (Ternberg) | Holcodiscus sp. (50789 50792) | |
| Barremian | India (Tamil Nadu) | Gymnoplites simplex (46314) | |
| Barremian | France (Provence) | Astieridiscus elegans, Holcodiscus perezi, Holcodiscus gastaldi, Holcodiscus fallax, Holcodiscus cailaudi, Holcodiscus diversecostatus, Holcodiscus geronimae (56782) Holcodiscus caillaudi, Holcodiscus perezi, Holcodiscus diversecostatus, Spitidiscus hugii (56065) Holcodiscus cardonae, Holcodiscus fallax (56057) Spitidiscus hugii (56784) | |
| Barremian | Georgia | Holcodiscus caillaudi, Holcodiscus gastaldi, Spitidiscus andrussowi (2115) | |
| Barremian | Austria | Holcodiscus sp. (169049) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Hungary | Taveraidiscus hugii, Taveraidiscus intermedius (86347 86348) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Bulgaria | Holcodiscus caseyi (161856) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | France (Drôme) | Holcodiscus sp., Holcodiscus perezianus (157590) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Czechia | Holcodiscus decorus, Metahoplites nicklesi, Metahoplites misiki, Metahoplites rakusi, Parasaynoceras tzankovi, Parasaynoceras butkoviensis, Parasaynoceras tenuicostatum (69129) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Morocco | Holcodiscus caillaudianus (82306 82323) Holcodiscus diversecostatus (82324) Holcodiscus metamorphicus, Holcodiscus menglonensis, Holcodiscus geronimae, Astieridiscus morteti (240072) Holcodiscus sp., Holcodiscus metamorphicus, Holcodiscus menglonensis, Holcodiscus geronimae, Holcodiscus sophonisba (240075) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | Italy | Holcodiscus vandenheckei (71828) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Holcodiscus caillaudianus (75576) | |
| Coniacian - Santonian | Chile | Holcodiscus hauthali (83689) Holcodiscus tenuistriatus (83691) |