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Raphidioidea (snakefly)
Taxonomy
Raphidioidea was named by Handlirsch (1908). It is extant.
It was reranked as the order Raphidioptera by Engel (2002), Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004), Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Peters et al. (2014), Misof et al. (2014), Engel et al. (2018) and Engel (2022).
It was assigned to Insecta by Handlirsch (1910); to Neuroptera by Carpenter (1992); and to Neuropterida by Engel (2002), Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004), Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Peters et al. (2014), Misof et al. (2014), Engel et al. (2018) and Engel (2022).
It was reranked as the order Raphidioptera by Engel (2002), Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004), Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Peters et al. (2014), Misof et al. (2014), Engel et al. (2018) and Engel (2022).
It was assigned to Insecta by Handlirsch (1910); to Neuroptera by Carpenter (1992); and to Neuropterida by Engel (2002), Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004), Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Peters et al. (2014), Misof et al. (2014), Engel et al. (2018) and Engel (2022).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1908 | Raphidioidea Handlirsch p. 1250 |
| 1910 | Rhaphidioidea Handlirsch |
| 1992 | Raphidioidea Carpenter |
| 2002 | Raphidioptera Engel |
| 2004 | Raphidioptera Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence |
| 2008 | Raphidioptera Engel and Grimaldi |
| 2014 | Raphidioptera Misof et al. |
| 2014 | Raphidioptera Peters et al. |
| 2018 | Raphidioptera Engel et al. |
| 2022 | Raphidioptera Engel |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Raphidioidea Handlirsch 1908 [snakefly]
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: Early/Lower Toarcian or 183.00000 to 182.00000 Ma
Collections: one only
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Raphidiodea indet. (117795) |