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Prohemerobiidae
Taxonomy
Prohemerobidae was named by Handlirsch (1906). It is not extant.
It was corrected as Prohemerobiidae by Carpenter (1932), Martynova (1949), Whalley (1988), Carpenter (1992), Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Khramov (2011), Engel et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Planipennia by Tillyard (1919); to Prohemerobioidea by Martynova (1949); to Hemerobioidea by Whalley (1988); to Planipennia by Tillyard (1923), Tillyard (1933), Bode (1953), Carpenter (1992); to Neuroptera by Handlirsch (1906), Martynov (1927), Martynov (1928), Carpenter (1932), Martynov (1937), Khramov (2011); and to Psychopsoidea by Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Engel et al. (2018).
It was corrected as Prohemerobiidae by Carpenter (1932), Martynova (1949), Whalley (1988), Carpenter (1992), Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Khramov (2011), Engel et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Planipennia by Tillyard (1919); to Prohemerobioidea by Martynova (1949); to Hemerobioidea by Whalley (1988); to Planipennia by Tillyard (1923), Tillyard (1933), Bode (1953), Carpenter (1992); to Neuroptera by Handlirsch (1906), Martynov (1927), Martynov (1928), Carpenter (1932), Martynov (1937), Khramov (2011); and to Psychopsoidea by Engel and Grimaldi (2008), Engel et al. (2018).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1906 | Prohemerobidae Handlirsch p. 473 |
| 1919 | Prohemerobidae Tillyard |
| 1923 | Prohemerobidae Tillyard |
| 1927 | Prohemerobidae Martynov p. 766 |
| 1928 | Prohemerobidae Martynov p. 91 |
| 1932 | Prohemerobiidae Carpenter p. 122 |
| 1933 | Prohemerobidae Tillyard p. 11 |
| 1937 | Prohemerobidae Martynov p. 38 |
| 1949 | Prohemerobiidae Martynova |
| 1953 | Prohemerobidae Bode |
| 1988 | Prohemerobiidae Whalley p. 59 |
| 1992 | Prohemerobiidae Carpenter |
| 2008 | Prohemerobiidae Engel and Grimaldi |
| 2011 | Prohemerobiidae Khramov p. 174 |
| 2018 | Prohemerobiidae Engel et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Prohemerobiidae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Actinophlebia Handlirsch 1906
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†Actinophlebia abscissa Bode 1953
†Actinophlebia aenea Handlirsch 1939
†Actinophlebia intermixta Scudder 1885
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Invalid names: Actinophlebia anglicana Tillyard 1933 [synonym]
†Actinophlebia megapolitana Geinitz 1888
†Actinophlebia parallela Handlirsch 1939
Invalid names: Parhemerobius Bode 1953 [synonym]
G. †Paractinophlebia Handlirsch 1906
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†Paractinophlebia acuta Bode 1953
†Paractinophlebia curtisii Scudder 1886
†Paractinophlebia grasselensis Bode 1953
†Paractinophlebia tenuis Bode 1953
G. †Prohemerobius Handlirsch 1906
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†Prohemerobius aldertonensis Whalley 1988
†Prohemerobius anomalus Handlirsch 1939
†Prohemerobius chryseus Geinitz 1880
†Prohemerobius costalis Handlirsch 1939
†Prohemerobius dilaroides Handlirsch 1906
†Prohemerobius geinitzi Handlirsch 1906
†Prohemerobius geinitzianus Handlirsch 1906
†Prohemerobius latus Handlirsch 1920
†Prohemerobius liasinus Handlirsch 1906
†Prohemerobius major Handlirsch 1906
†Prohemerobius mediolatus Bode 1953
†Prohemerobius minor Khramov 2011
†Prohemerobius ovatus Handlirsch 1939
†Prohemerobius parvulus Handlirsch 1906
†Prohemerobius persimilis Handlirsch 1939
†Prohemerobius prodromus Handlirsch 1906
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Invalid names: Prohemerobius sexfasciatus Bode 1953 [synonym]
†Prohemerobius quatuorpictus Bode 1953
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Invalid names: Prohemerobius obliquevirgatus Bode 1953 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Collections (18 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roadian | Russian Federation | Eopsychopsis permiana (116456) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Actinophlebia sp., Prohemerobius acutus, Prohemerobius obliquevirgatus, Prohemerobius quatuorpictus, Prohemerobius sexfasciatus, Prohemerobius angulatus, Trichophlebia multostriata, Paractinophlebia tenuis, Ooidia abscissa, Stenoteleuta lingulaeformis (105002) Prohemerobius mediolatus (107552) Prohemerobius rotundatus, Solenoptilon grasselense (107555) Prohemerobius sexfasciatus, Parhemerobius dilatatus, Parhemerobius bodei (109655) Prohemerobius triangulus, Parhemerobius dilatatus, Parhemerobius praeauctus, Parhemerobius aequalirotundatus, Ooidia sp. (107321) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Actinophlebia sp., Sibithone prodroma, Prohemerobius latus (114993) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany | Prohemerobius dilaroides, Prohemerobius prodromus, Prohemerobius latus, Blattina chrysea, Prohemerobius parvulus, Prohemerobius major, Prohemerobius liasinus, Prohemerobius geinitzi, Prohemerobius ovatus, Prohemerobius persimilis, Prohemerobius costalis, Prohemerobius anomalus, Actinophlebia aenea, Actinophlebia parallela, Pterinoblattina chrysea, Blattina chrysea (123987) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) | Actinophlebia anglicana (153651) | |
| Falciferum | United Kingdom (England) | Prohemerobiidae indet. (234541 234542) Pterinoblattina intermixta, Pterinoblattina curtisii, Prohemerobius aldertonensis (154307) | |
| Toarcian | Kyrgyzstan | Prohemerobiidae indet. (114705) | |
| Bathonian | Mongolia | Prohemerobius oshinensis (119621) | |
| Tithonian | Mongolia | Prohemerobius minor (104748) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Ovalorobius edmondsi (122909) | |
| Aptian | Mongolia | Tachymerobius fugax (103657) | |
| Turonian | Kazakhstan (Kzyl-Ordinskaya) | Palaeogetes ponomarenkoi (157191) |