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Paraconodontida

Conodonta - Paraconodontida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1962Paraconodontida Müller
1981Paraconodontida Clark et al. p. W111
1983Paraconodontida Azmi and Pancholi p. 366

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
RankNameAuthor
subphylumConodontophorida()
classConodontaPander 1856
orderParaconodontidaMüller 1962
orderParaconodontidaMüller 1962

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. †Paraconodontida Müller 1962
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G. †Furnishina Müller 1959
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†Furnishina furnishi Muller 1959
Superfm. †Furnishinacea Müller 1981
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Fm. †Furnishinidae Müller and Nogami 1971
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G. †Albiconus
G. †Hertzina
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†Hertzina antiqua Yang and He 1984
†Hertzina bisulcata Müller 1959
†Hertzina guizhouensis Qian and Yin 1984
†Hertzina intermedia Yang and He 1984
Fm. †Westergaardodinidae Mueller 1959
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G. †Muellerodus Miller 1980
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†Muellerodus cambricus Müller 1959
G. †Nogamiconus Miller 1980
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†Nogamiconus sinensis Nogami 1966
G. †Proacodus Müller 1959
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†Prooneotodus gallatini Müller 1959
G. †Prosagittodontus Müller and Nogami 1971
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†Prosagittodontus dahlmani Müller 1959
G. †Serratocambria Müller and Hinz 1991
G. †Trolmenia Müller and Hinz 1991
G. †Westergaardodina Müller 1959
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Invalid names: Amphigeisinacea Clark et al. 1981 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitec
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: nektonicc
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2005-02-03 07:48:42
Modified: 2010-02-12 04:00:46
Source: c = class
Reference: Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Meishucunian to the top of the Arenig or 530.70000 to 466.00000 Ma

Collections (161 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5China (Hunan) Hertzina sp. (97714)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) Hertzina pensa (99482)
Nemakit-Daldynian538.8 - 525.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Hertzina pensa (50424 50425)
Cambrian538.8 - 485.4China (Jilin Provence) Albiconus postcostatus, Furnishina primitiva, Muellerodus hunjiangensis, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini (156926) Albiconus postcostatus, Furnishina primitiva, Prooneotodus rotundatus (156925) Furnishina primitiva, Muellerodus hunjiangensis, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini (156927) Furnishina primitiva, Nogamiconus sp., Prooneotodus rotundatus (156918) Furnishina primutiva, Muellerodus hunjiangensis, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Furnishina furnishi (156913) Muellerodus hunjiangensis, Prooneotodus rotundatus (156914) Nogamiconus sp., Prooneotodus rotundatus, Furnishina furnishi (156915) Prooneotodus gallatini (156930) Prooneotodus rotundatus (156911 156920) Prooneotodus roundatus (156917)
Cambrian538.8 - 485.4Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) Furnishina furnishi (191187)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Zhejiang) Hertzina sp. (108038)
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Sichuan) Hertzina antiqua, Hertzina intermedia (107389) Hertzina elongata (108312)
Tommotian525.5 - 521.0China (Hubei) Hertzina guizhouensis (155444)
Tommotian - Atdabanian525.5 - 516.0Canada (Nova Scotia) Hertzina elongata (6897)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0United Kingdom (England) Hertzina elongata (79933) Prooneotodus sp. indet (79940)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0Kazakhstan Hertzina bisulcata (99357)
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0Canada (Nova Scotia) Gapparodus bisulcata, Hertzina elongata (9385) Hertzina elongata (9387 9390)
Atdabanian - Botomian521.0 - 512.9Canada (Nova Scotia) Gapparodus bisulcata, Hertzina elongata (9391)
Branchian517.1 - 509.0United Kingdom (England) Gapparodus indet. (79937) Hertzina elongata (79928 79931 79932)
Lenian516.0 - 510.2Sweden Gapparodus bisulcata (87124)
Dyeran515.3 - 511.2Greenland (Peary Land) Hertzina sp. (210618)
Dyeran515.3 - 511.2USA (New York) Hertzina elongata (78765 78767 171821)
Amgan510.2 - 504.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Gapparodus bisulcatus (110619 110820)
Solvan510.2 - 504.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Gapparodus bisulcatus (49429 49430 110823)
Amgan - Mayan510.2 - 499.5Russian Federation (Leningrad Oblast) Westergaardodina bicuspidate, Westergaardodina moessebergensis, Westergaardodina fossa (235438)
Amgan - Menevian510.2 - 499.5USA (Alaska) Westergaardodina spp. (8585 8586 8587)
Menevian504.5 - 499.5Denmark (Bornholm) Gapparodus bisulcatus, Westergaardodina tricuspidata (50768 75944)
Guzhangian500.5 - 497.0China (Hebei) Furnishina pernica, Proscandodus tortilis, Proscandodus sp., Westergaardodina tricuspidata, Westergaardodina sp., Furnishina furnishi (129589) Muellerodus pomeranensis, Westergaardodina matsushitai, Westergaardodina moessebergensis (129585) Prooneotodus sp., Furnishina furnishi (129586) Prooneotodus sp., Prosagittodontus dunderbergiae (129588) Prooneotodus sp., Westergaardodina matsushitai, Westergaardodina moessebergensis (129584) Westergaardodina tricuspidata, Westergaardodina muelleri, Furnishina furnishi (129587)
Guzhangian500.5 - 497.0China (Hunan) Furnishina alata, Westergaardodina elegans, Westergaardodina sp., Furnishina furnishi (49185) Furnishina polonica, Furnishina quadrata, Furnishina kranzae, Furnishina alata, Furnishina sp., Westergaardodina elegans, Furnishina furnishi (49189) Gapparodus bisulcatus (49190) Gapparodus bisulcatus, Furnishina quadrata, Furnishina kranzae, Furnishina bigemmata, Furnishina alata, Furnishina sp., Muellerodus pomeranensis, Prosagittodontus dunderbergiae, Westergaardodina tetragonia, Westergaardodina elegans, Westergaardodina sp., Furnishina furnishi (49186) Gapparodus bisulcatus, Furnishina sp., Furnishina quadrata, Furnishina alata, Westergaardodina elegans, Westergaardodina matsushitai, Westergaardodina grandidens, Furnishina furnishi (49188)
Ayusokkanian - Aksaian499.5 - 491.5Russian Federation (Leningrad Oblast) Furnishina abolta, Furnishina alata, Problematoconites perforata, Prooneotodus gollatini, Westergaardodina ficuspidata, Westergaardodina fossa, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Furnishina furnishi (235439)
Taoyuanian498.5 - 485.4China (Hebei) Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina asymmetrica, Muellerodus pomeranensis, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prosagittodontus eureka, Westergaardodina matsushitai, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (129596) Furnishina sp., Muellerodus pomeranensis, Prooneotodus sp., Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (129604) Muellerodus pomeranensis, Westergaardodina sp., Prosagittodontus dahlmani, Prooneotodus gallatini (129616) Prooneotodus gallatini (129592)
Paibian497.0 - 494.0China (Hunan) Furnishina alata, Furnishina quadrata, Muellerodus pomeranensis, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Furnishina furnishi (49195) Furnishina furnishi (49196) Furnishina kranzae, Furnishina bicarinata (49193) Furnishina kranzae, Furnishina quadrata, Furnishina sp., Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Furnishina furnishi (49194) Furnishina quadrata (49192)
Paibian497.0 - 494.0China (Hebei) Muellerodus pomeranensis, Prooneotodus gallatini (129590)
Franconian497.0 - 485.4Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Furnishina kranzae, Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina curvata, Furnishina asymmetrica, Muellerodus oelandicus, Westergaardodina polymorpha, Westergaardodina tricuspidata, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (90968) Furnishina kranzae, Prooneotodus gallatini (90967)
Franconian497.0 - 485.4USA (Montana) Westergaardodina sp. (247)
Franconian - Trempealeauan497.0 - 485.4Australia (Queensland) Oneotodus gallatini (198277 198282) Sagittodontus dahlmani (198284)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4South Korea Furnishina dayangchaensis (203753) Muellerodus hunjiangensis, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini (203746) Muellerodus hunjiangensis, Prosagittodontus eureka (203751) Prooneotodus gallatini (203749) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prosagittodontus eureka (203750) Prosagittodontus eureka (203752) Prosagittodontus eureka, Prosagittodontus minimus, Prosagittodontus sp. (203748) Prosagittodontus sp., Proscandodus dissimilaris (203731) Westergaardodina bicuspidata (203754)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4Sweden Furnishina asymmetrica, Furnishina dayangchaensis, Furnishina gossmannae, Furnishina holmi, Furnishina kleithria, Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina sp. B, Muellerodus oelandicus, Problematoconites asymmetricus, Problematoconites perforatus, Westergaardodina bohlini, Westergaardodina procera, Westergaardodina prominens, Trolmenia acies, Serratocambria minuta, Prooneotodus gallatini (203758) Furnishina asymmetrica, Furnishina gossmannae, Furnishina holmi, Furnishina primitiva, Muellerodus oelandicus, Muellerodus pomeranensis, Proacodus obliquus, Proacodus pulcher, Problematoconites perforatus, Prosagittodontus minimus, Westergaardodina bohlini, Westergaardodina procera, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Trolmenia acies, Muellerodus cambricus, Prooneotodus gallatini (203759) Furnishina asymmetrica, Furnishina gossmannae, Furnishina holmi, Furnishina primitiva, Problematoconites perforatus, Westergaardodina bohlini, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Trolmenia acies, Prooneotodus gallatini (203756) Furnishina bicarinata, Furnishina gossmannae, Furnishina holmi, Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina sinuata, Furnishina sp. A, Muellerodus oelandicus, Nogamiconus falcifer, Proacodus obliquus, Proacodus pulcher, Problematoconites perforatus, Prosagittodontus minimus, Westergaardodina amplicava, Westergaardodina calix, Westergaardodina procera, Westergaardodina spp., Westergaardodina prominens, Trolmenia acies, Prooneotodus gallatini (203760) Furnishina bicarinata, Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina sp. A, Problematoconites angustus, Problematoconites perforatus, Prosagittodontus minimus, Westergaardodina ligula, Westergaardodina polymorpha, Trolmenia acies, Prosagittodontus dahlmani, Prooneotodus gallatini (203757) Furnishina gossmannae, Furnishina holmi, Furnishina ovata, Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina sp. A, Muellerodus oelandicus, Proacodus pulcher, Problematoconites angustus, Problematoconites asymmetricus, Problematoconites perforatus, Prosagittodontus minimus, Westergaardodina amplicava, Westergaardodina asinina, Westergaardodina bohlini, Westergaardodina ligula, Westergaardodina polymorpha, Westergaardodina procera, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Trolmenia acies, Prosagittodontus dahlmani, Prooneotodus gallatini (203761)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4China (Jilin Provence) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Furnishina furnishi (156908)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4Russian Federation (Gorny Altai) Furnishina sp., Prooneotodus rotundatus, Westergaardodina sp., Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (203913) Prooneotodus rotundatus (203914 203915 203916)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4Norway (Oslo-Asker) Problematoconites perforatus, Westergaardodina polymorpha, Westergaardodina ligula, Trolmenia acies (204483 204485) Westergaardodina sp., Westergaardodina polymorpha (204481)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4Estonia Furnishina sp., Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Prooneotodus gallatini (191668)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4New Zealand (Maruia) Furnishina quadrata, Prooneotodus gallatini (204050)
Furongian497.0 - 485.4Kazakhstan Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina sp., Prooneotodus gallatini (116483) Furnishina primitiva, Prooneotodus gallanti (116482) Furnishina sp., Furnishina primitiva, Prooneotodus gallatini (116484) Furnishina sp., Furnishina primitiva, Prooneotodus sp. (116481)
Merioneth497.0 - 485.4USA (Vermont) Albiconus antiquus, Furnishina spp., Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus spp., Prosagittodontus spp., Westergaardodina spp., Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (6871) Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina spp., Problematoconites perforata, Prooneotodus spp., Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prosagittodontus spp., Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Prosagittodontus dahlmani, Prooneotodus gallatini (6870)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 487.5USA (New Mexico) Furnishina primitiva, Prooneotodus rotundatus (203887)
Aksaian - Batyrbaian492.8 - 485.4Russian Federation (Leningrad Oblast) Westergaardodina bicuspidata (235437)
Trempealeauan492.5 - 485.4USA (Virginia) Prooneotodus rotundatus (203872)
Trempealeauan492.5 - 485.4Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Furnishina curvata, Prooneotodus rotundatus (90969) Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina kranzae, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (90971) Problematoconites perforata, Westergaardodina bicuspidata (203839)
Batyrbaian491.5 - 485.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Furnishina sp., Prooneotodus rotundatus, Westergaardodina sp., Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (205625)
Batyrbaian - Tremadocian491.5 - 477.7Russian Federation (Siberia) Prooneotodus rotundatus (205624)
Niuchehean489.5 - 485.4China (Jilin Provence) Albiconus postcostatus (156924) Albiconus postcostatus, Furnishina primitiva, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini (156928) Furnishina primitiva, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Furnishina furnishi (156900) Prooneotodus rotundatus (156916) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Furnishina furnishi (156901 156912) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (156906) Prooneotodus rotundus (156919)
Niuchehean489.5 - 485.4China (Hebei) Furnishina primitiva, Muellerodus pomeranensis, Prooneotodus rotundatus, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Prosagittodontus dahlmani, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (129619) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (129659)
Niuchehean489.5 - 485.4China (Hunan) Furnishina furnishi (107333) Prooneotodus rotundatus (126729)
Niuchehean489.5 - 485.4China (Jilin) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Furnishina furnishi (156907) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (156904 156905) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prosagittodontus dhlmani, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (156902) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Westergaardodina amplicava, Westergaardodina bicuspidata, Prooneotodus gallatini, Furnishina furnishi (156903)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Russian Federation (Siberia) Furnishina sp., Prooneotodus sp. (9274) Prooneotodus sp. (9231)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (Hubei) Chosonodina sp. (4738)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Russian Federation (Gorny Altai) Prooneotodus sp. (203936)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Argentina Furnishina furnishi (204252)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (JiangSu) Proacodus sp. (7921)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7South Korea Chosonodina herfurthi (80585)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Mexico (Oaxaca) Hertzina sp. (9837 9838)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7China (HeBei) Chosonodina sp. (7964)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7USA (Colorado) Chosonodina herfurthi (204049)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Canada (British Columbia) Westergaardodina sp. (203831)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7South Korea (Kangweondo) Chosonodina herfurthi (203850 203856)
Tremadoc486.5 - 477.7Kazakhstan Prooneotodus sp. (116485)
Mansian485.4 - 485.0Russian Federation (Siberia) Furnishina sp., Prooneotodus sp. (9273)
Pakerort485.4 - 484.5Estonia Westergaardodina sp. (204470 204471)
Warendian485.4 - 478.6China (Jilin Provence) Furnishina primitiva, Furnishina furnishi (156934 156938) Prooneotodus rotundatus (156933)
Gasconadian485.4 - 477.7USA (New Mexico) Albiconus postcostatus (203896)
Tremadocian485.4 - 477.7Russian Federation (Siberia) Prooneotodus sp. (205623)
Ordovician485.4 - 443.8China (Jilin Provence) Prooneotodus rotundatus, Prooneotodus gallatini (156931 156932)
Arenig478.6 - 466.0China (Hubei) Westergaardodina sp. (4709 4720 4721)
Early/Lower Llanvirn468.0 - 461.1China (Hubei) Westergaardodina sp. (4713)