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Bythocytheridae
Taxonomy
Bythocytheridae was named by Sars (1928). It is extant.
It was assigned to Cytheracea by Benson et al. (1961), Bertels (1973) and Bertels (1974); to Bythocytheroidea by Liebau (2005); and to Cytheroidea by Hazel and Holden (1971), Crasquin (2008), Babinot and Colin (2011), Sebe et al. (2013), Cabral et al. (2014), Forel (2017), Forel (2017), Tanaka (2018) and Ceolin et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Cytheracea by Benson et al. (1961), Bertels (1973) and Bertels (1974); to Bythocytheroidea by Liebau (2005); and to Cytheroidea by Hazel and Holden (1971), Crasquin (2008), Babinot and Colin (2011), Sebe et al. (2013), Cabral et al. (2014), Forel (2017), Forel (2017), Tanaka (2018) and Ceolin et al. (2024).
Subtaxa
Bythoceratina, Bythoceratininae, Bythocythere, Bythocytherinae, Callicythere, Covracythere, Cuneoceratina, Keijicytherinae, Miracythere, Monoceratina, Parabythocythere, Patellacythere, Praebythoceratina, Profundobythere, Pseudobythocythere, Pseudocythere, Pseudomonoceratina, Striatobythoceratina, Striatojonesia, Tanycythere, Triassocythere, Triceratina, Trodocythere
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1928 | Bythocytheridae Sars |
1961 | Bythocytheridae Benson et al. p. Q268 |
1971 | Bythocytheridae Hazel and Holden p. 4 |
1973 | Bythocytheridae Bertels |
1974 | Bythocytheridae Bertels |
2005 | Bythocytheridae Liebau p. 120 |
2008 | Bythocytheridae Crasquin p. 252 |
2011 | Bythocytheridae Babinot and Colin p. 740 |
2013 | Bythocytheridae Sebe et al. p. 518 |
2014 | Bythocytheridae Cabral et al. p. 519 |
2017 | Bythocytheridae Forel |
2018 | Bythocytheridae Tanaka p. 24 |
2024 | Bythocytheridae Ceolin et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Bythocytheridae Sars 1928
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G. Bythoceratina Hornibrook 1952
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†Bythoceratina cheleutos Ceolin et al. 2015
†Bythoceratina incurvata Bertels 1973
Subfm. †Bythoceratininae Grundel and Kozur 1971
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Tr. †Striatobythoceratini Kozur 1985
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G. †Torista Kozur 1985
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†Torista hercynica Blumenstegel 1974
†Torista zillierbachi Blumenstegel 1974
G. Bythocythere
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†Bythocythere costata Bertels 1973
†Bythocythere incurvata Bertels 1973
†Bythocythere punctatula Bertels 1973
†Bythocythere rocana Bertels 1973
†Bythocythere triebeli Bertels 1969
Subfm. †Bythocytherinae Sars 1926
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G. †Callicythere Wei 1981
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†Callicythere balvanyseptentrioensis Forel 2013
†Callicythere emeiensis Wei 1981
†Callicythere lysi Crasquin-Soleau et al. 2004
†Callicythere mazurensis Styk 1972
†Callicythere postiangusta Wei 1981
†Callicythere subovata Zheng 1976
G. †Covracythere Gramm 1975
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†Covracythere binoda Sohn 1987
†Covracythere gryci Sohn 1987
†Covracythere suboblonga Yi 2004
Subfm. †Keijicytherinae Kozur 1985
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G. Miracythere
G. †Monoceratina Roth 1928
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†Monoceratina alexanderi Howe and Chambers 1935
†Monoceratina ampla Khivintseva 1969
†Monoceratina ardmorensis Harlton 1927
†Monoceratina buekkensis Kozur 1985
†Monoceratina casei Warthin 1934
†Monoceratina compta Khivintseva 1969
†Monoceratina gheorgianae Crasquin-Soleau and Gradinaru 1996
†Monoceratina granulosa Ferdinando 2001
†Monoceratina gruendeli Kozur 1985
†Monoceratina hussonae Forel 2014
†Monoceratina lewisi Harris and Lalicker 1932
†Monoceratina praevulsaformis Forel 2017
†Monoceratina renardi Crasquin-Soleau and Gradinaru 1996
†Monoceratina rossae Alexander 1934
†Monoceratina sevii Crasquin-Soleau and Gradinaru 1996
†Monoceratina speciosa Alexander 1934
†Monoceratina ventralis Roth 1928
†Monoceratina wallacei Howe and Law 1936
†Monoceratina youngi Howe and Law 1936
G. †Parabythocythere
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†Parabythocythere chongpani Crasquin 2008
†Parabythocythere nodosa Kozur 1985
†Parabythocythere permica Kozur 1981
†Parabythocythere siciliensis Kozur 1991
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†Patellacythere ephraimi Honigstein and Crasquin 2011
†Patellacythere shimonensis Rosenfeld and Raab 1983
†Patellacythere tourkosella Forel 2017
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†Praebythoceratina amsittenensis Andreu-Boussut 1991
†Praebythoceratina deltalata Antonietto et al. 2016
†Praebythoceratina trinodosa Alexander 1934
G. †Profundobythere Coles and Whatley 1989
G. †Striatobythoceratina Kozur 1985
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†Striatobythoceratina baloghi Kozur 1985
†Striatobythoceratina multistriata Kozur 1985
†Striatobythoceratina tricostata Green 1963
†Striatobythoceratina virgata Green 1963
G. †Striatojonesia Schornikov 1990
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†Striatojonesia striata Triebel and Bartenstein 1938
†Striatojonesia striatoides Bonnema 1941
G. †Tanycythere Cabral et al. 2014
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†Tanycythere caudata Cabral et al. 2014
†Tanycythere duartei Cabral et al. 2014
†Tanycythere posteroelongata Cabral et al. 2014
†Tanycythere praecaudata praecaudata Cabral et al. 2014
†Tanycythere procera Cabral et al. 2014
†Tanycythere wattonensis Cabral et al. 2014
G. †Triassocythere
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†Triassocythere prisca Kozur 1985
†Triassocythere tavuscayiriensis Forel 2017
†Triassocythere thierryi Crasquin-Soleau and Gradinaru 1996
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Jell and Adrain 2002 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Givetian to the top of the Early/Lower Pliocene or 387.70000 to 3.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 382.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 382.7 Ma
Collections (368 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Givetian | France | Triceratina sp. (38681) | |
Givetian | USA (New York) | Monoceratina casei (94047) | |
Givetian | USA (Ohio) | Monoceratina casei (81857 206972 206973 206974) | |
Givetian | USA (Michigan) | Monoceratina casei (38475 38476) | |
Frasnian | China (Hunan) | Monoceratina sp. (40953) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Belgium (Liege) | Monoceratina sp. (75672) | |
Osagean | USA (California) | Monoceratina n. sp. aff. M. virgata, Monoceratina n. sp. aff. M.? elongata (225970) | |
Meramecian | USA (Arkansas) | Monoceratina sp. (76148) | |
Brigantian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Monoceratina youngiana (6450 6451 6453 6458) | |
Early/Lower Pennsylvanian | USA (Oklahoma) | Cythereis ardmorensis (132915 132924) Monoceratina ventralis (132872 132891 132900 132906 132911 132919 132921 132928) Monoceratina ventralis, Cythereis ardmorensis (132917) | |
Pennsylvanian | USA (Oklahoma) | Cythereis ardmorensis (214570) | |
Middle Pennsylvanian | USA (Oklahoma) | Monoceratina ventralis (93891) | |
Moscovian | Hungary | Triassocythere prisca (146178) | |
Gzhelian | USA (Kansas) | Monoceratina lewisi (95377 132990 132993 133136 133137 133138 133142 133149 133158 133163) | |
Asselian | USA (Kansas) | Monoceratina lewisi (95378 95379 110321) | |
Sakmarian | USA (Kansas) | Monoceratina lewisi (88235 93781 110317 110318) | |
Sakmarian | Australia (Western Australia) | Monoceratina granulosa (108211 108214 108236 108241 108276 108285 108290 108297) | |
Sakmarian | Japan | Monoceratina sp., Striatobythoceratina sp. 1, Striatobythoceratina sp. 2 (197662) | |
Artinskian | USA (Kansas) | Monoceratina lewisi (110314 110319) | |
Roadian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Monoceratina ampla (123686 123706 123707) Monoceratina compta (123703 123704) Monoceratina compta, Monoceratina ampla (123705) |