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Raymondinidae

Artiopoda - Ptychopariida - Raymondinidae

Taxonomy
Raymondinidae was named by Clark (1924). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Ptychopariida by Whittington et al. (1997); and to Trilobita by Adrain (2011).

Subtaxa
Celmidae, Celmus (syn. Crotalurus, Ischyrophyma), Glaphurella, Glaphuridae, Glaphurus, Raymondina, Varanella
Sister taxa
Celmidae, Glaphuridae
Entered
by S. Nurnberg (authorized by M. Aberhan) on 2009-10-03

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1924Raymondinidae Clark
1955Glaphuridae Hupé p. 223
1956Celmidae Jaanusson
1997Raymondinidae Whittington et al. p. 302
2005Celminae Bergström and Suzuki p. 243
2011Raymondinidae Adrain p. 108

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
RankNameAuthor
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
subclassLibristoma
orderPtychopariidaSwinnerton 1915
familyRaymondinidaeClark 1924
familyRaymondinidaeClark 1924

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Raymondinidae Clark 1924
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G. †Celmus Angelin 1854
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†Celmus granulatus Angelin 1854
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Invalid names: Crotalurus barrandei Volborth 1858 [synonym]
†Celmus michaelmus Adrain and Fortey 1997
Invalid names: Crotalurus Volborth 1858 [synonym], Ischyrophyma Whittington 1963 [synonym]
G. †Glaphurella Dean 1971
G. †Glaphurus Raymond 1905
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†Glaphurus divisus Whittington 1963
†Glaphurus pustulatus Walcott 1877
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Invalid names: Sao lamottensis Whitfield 1886 [synonym]
G. †Raymondina Clark 1924
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†Raymondina respecta Clark 1924
G. †Varanella Lochman and Hu 1962
Invalid names: Celmidae Jaanusson 1956 [invalid subgroup], Glaphuridae Hupé 1955 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2010-01-02 06:54:19
Modified: 2010-01-02 08:54:19
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Trempealeauan to the top of the Katian or 490.20000 to 445.20000 Ma

Collections (72 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Russian Federation (Gorny Altai) Glaphurus coronatus (203914 203915)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Raymondina arenula (81284) Raymondina immarginata (81269 81270 81272) Raymondina respecta (81287)
Sunwaptan493.5 - 488.9Canada (Alberta) Raymondina sp. (54090)
Batyrbaian - Tremadocian491.5 - 477.1Russian Federation (Siberia) Glaphurus coronatus (205624)
Dolgellian490.2 - 486.85Canada (Quebec) Raymondina immarginata, Raymondina respecta (8933)
Trempealeauan490.2 - 486.85Canada (Quebec) Raymondina respecta (224139 224140)
Trempealeauan490.2 - 486.85Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Raymondina immarginata (105870)
Early/Lower Ordovician486.85 - 471.3Canada (Newfoundland) Ischyrophyma sp. (198245)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Russian Federation (Siberia) Glaphurus sp. (9274 9275 9276 9282 9285)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Glaphurina sp. (78093) Glaphurina sp., Ischyrophyma sp. (78092)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Sweden Glaphurina sp. (3196)
Floian - Darriwilian477.1 - 458.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Glaphurus altaicus (205664)
Langevoja472.1 - 469.1Sweden Celmus sp. (198067 198073 198074)
Hunderum472.1 - 465.9Sweden Celmus granulatus (198049)
Castlemainian - Yapeenian471.3 - 469.4Ireland Glaphurus crinitus, Celmus michaelmus (153922)
Chazyan471.3 - 457.3USA (New York) Glaphurus pustulatus (171798 172171 172316 172317 172320 172337 172639)
Chazyan471.3 - 457.3Canada (Quebec) Glaphurina sp. (435)
Chazyan471.3 - 457.3Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Ischyrophyma sp., Ischyrophyma tumida (104861) Ischyrophyma tumida (104805)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3USA (New York) Glaphurina lamottensis (103314) Glaphurus pustulatus (103013 103305 103310) Glaphurus pustulatus, Glaphurina lamottensis (103280 103283 103301 103316)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3Canada (Quebec) Glaphurina decipiens (111427 111441)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3USA (Nevada) Glaphurus sp. (80062) Ischyrophyma sp. (80065)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3USA (Vermont) Glaphurina lamottensis (103291) Glaphurus pustulatus, Glaphurina lamottensis (103281 103289)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Ischyrophyma sp., Ischyrophyma tuberculata, Glaphurus divisus (104752) Ischyrophyma sp., Ischyrophyma tumida (104862)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Glaphurus altaicus (206165 206166)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Russian Federation (Gorny Altai) Glaphurus altaicus (186015 194972)
Llanvirn468.0 - 458.2Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Ischyrophyma sp. (78099)
Sandbian458.2 - 452.8China (Gansu) Glaphurina sp. (182201) Ischyrophyma zhiqiangi (182202)
Sandbian458.2 - 452.8United Kingdom (Scotland) Glaphurus radialis (208120)
Sandbian458.2 - 452.8Kazakhstan Glaphurina weberi (80177)
Sandbian458.2 - 452.8China (Shaanxi) Glaphurina sp. (210632)
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (New York) Glaphurus pustulatus (89040)
Burrellian456.6 - 452.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Glaphurus radialis (165043)
Katian452.8 - 445.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Glaphurella sibirica (205628)
Katian452.8 - 445.2China (JiangSu) Ischyrophyma sp. (192794 192796)
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian448.8 - 443.1Ireland (The Municipal District of Kildare — Newbridge) Glaphurella harknessi (278716 278717)