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Prodipoides

Mammalia - Rodentia - Castoridae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2007Prodipoides Korth p. 118
2008Prodipoides Korth p. 175

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
GliriformesWyss and Meng 1996
Glires()
Simplicidentata()
orderRodentiaBowdich 1821
infraorderCastorimorpha
superfamilyCastoroideaGray 1821
familyCastoridae
subfamilyCastoroidinaeAllen 1877
tribeCastoroidiniAllen 1877
genusProdipoides

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Prodipoides Korth 2007
show all | hide all
Prodipoides burgensis Korth 2002
Prodipoides dividerus Stirton 1935
Prodipoides katensis Korth 2002
Prodipoides lecontei Merriam 1896
Prodipoides phillisi Wilson 1968
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. W. Korth 2007Intermediate to large sized castoroidine (near that of Dipoides); cheek teeth subhypsodont but rooted (not prismatic and ever-growing as in Dipoides) with crown-height indices (CHI) of 1.5–1.7; depth of striae (-ids) on cheek teeth longer than in Monosaulax; depth of lingual striids on P4 greater than in Eucastor tortus or Monosaulax (mesostriid on lower premolar extending more than half the total height of the crown, parastriid extending about one-third the total height of the crown), but never reaching the base of the crown; Dipoides-like occlusal S-pattern on first and second molars (loss of parafossette [-id] and metafossettids [- id] before formation of mesofossette [-id]); M3 equal to or larger than M2 in size; incisors not as procumbent as in nothodipoidines; incisors with smooth, rounded ante- rior enamel surface (not flattened); rostrum length simi- lar to that of Diopoides, not elongated as in nothodipoidines; postorbital constriction also as in Dipoides, not as pronounced as in nothodipoidines; no ridge on posterior orbital wall as in Eucastor and nothodipoidines; temporal crests remain unfused for most of the neurocranium as in Dipoides.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-26 13:05:29
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Barstovian to the top of the Clarendonian or 16.30000 to 9.40000 Ma

Collections (23 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene23.04 - 5.333USA (Nevada) Eucastor lecontei (19040)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333USA (California) Eucastor lecontei (19146)
Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Nebraska) Eucastor tortus (18109) P. burgensis (18442 18443) P. dividerus (18144 18155 18281) P. dividerus, P. burgensis (18124 18266)
Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Kansas) Eucastor phillisi (18449 18450)
Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (California) Eucastor lecontei (19185)
Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (South Dakota) Eucastor dividerus (18406) P. dividerus (18200)
Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Nevada) Eucastor dividerus (18845 18888) Eucastor lecontei (18835)
Clarendonian12.5 - 9.4USA (Nebraska) Eucastor dividerus (18082) P. burgensis (18217 18242) P. katensis (18218 18245)