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Monotrematum sudamericanum

Mammalia - Monotremata - Ornithorhynchidae

Taxonomy
Monotrematum sudamericanum was named by Pascual et al. (1992). Its type specimen is MLP 91-I-1-1, a tooth (right M2/), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Punta Peligro, which is in a Danian mire/swamp claystone/conglomerate in the Salamanca Formation of Argentina.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1992Monotrematum sudamericanum Pascual et al. p. 4 figs. Fig. 3-4
2007Monotrematum sudamericanum Gelfo et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
AustralosphenidaLuo et al. 2001
orderMonotremataBonaparte 1838
familyOrnithorhynchidaeGray 1825
genusMonotrematum
speciessudamericanum

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Monotrematum sudamericanum Pascual et al. 1992
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. Pascual et al. 1992Differs from Steropodon galmani, an early Cretaceous taxon known only from a lower jaw fragment (Archer et al. 1985), in being much larger in all comparable dimensions. Differs from the species of Obdurodon (insignis Woodbume and Tedford, 1975; dicksoni Archer et al., this vol.) in having three rather than two upper molars, a more bulbous anterolingual cusp on M2 and in other aspects of molar morphology detailed below. Differs from Ornithorhynchus anatinus, the living platypus, in having well developed teeth and in most comparable aspects of crown morphology, the molars of Or. anatinus being vestigial.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialuc
Diet: insectivoref
Diet 2: herbivoref
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-06-08 12:11:09
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hopson 1973, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991, Luo et al. 2003

Age range: Danian or 66.00000 to 61.60000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Danian66.0 - 61.6Argentina (Chubut) Ornithorhynchidae indet. (type locality: 95914)