Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Choia striata

Demospongiae - Protomonaxonida - Choiidae

Taxonomy
Choia striata was named by Xiao et al. (2005) [Choia? striata]. Its type specimen is NIGPAS-134520, an other (sponge), and it is a compression fossil.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2005Choia striata Xiao et al. p. 97 figs. 3A-D

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
subclassClavaxinellidaLevi 1956
RankNameAuthor
orderProtomonaxonida
familyChoiidaeLaubenfels 1925
genusChoiaWalcott 1920
speciesstriata

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Choia striata Xiao et al. 2005
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
S. Xiao et al. 2005A possible species of Choia with a poorly defined central disc and abundant, densely packed coronal oxeas. Coronal oxeas large (up to 2.5 mm in maximum width and 50–100 mm in length), speckled with subcircular patches of organic matter. Fine monaxons about 0.07–0.1 mm in diameter are distributed in the central disc area. Coronal oxeas and some fine monaxons bear longitudinal striae.

An incomplete, fan-shaped speci- men about 110􏰀240 mm in size. The poorly defined central disc is roughly 30–40 mm in radius. Numerous fine monaxons (0.07–0.1 mm in diameter and about 1–10 mm in length) occur in the central disc, but the central disc is not thatched. Coronal oxeas, 1.0–2.5 mm in maximum width and 50–100 mm in length, taper to pointed ends at both termini. Coronal oxeas are flattened in their middle part where the width is the greatest, and become cylindrical toward tapering termini. Subcircular patches (about 0.1 mm in diameter) of amber-colored organic matter are found on most coronal oxeas, but not in rock matrix. Striae occur in both types of spicules with a consistent spacing of 0.03–0.04 mm, but some spicules have no striae probably because of poor preservation.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicac
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-02-19 18:12:33
Modified: 2009-03-08 19:52:47
Source: g = genus, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Bambach et al. 2007, Kiessling 2004

Age range: Meishucunian or 530.70000 to 521.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Meishucunian530.7 - 521.0China (Anhui) Choia striata (96370)