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Eotitanops pakistanensis

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Brontotheriidae

Taxonomy
Eotitanops pakistanensis was named by Missiaen et al. (2011). Its type specimen is GSP-UM 6558, a maxilla (left maxilla with P4-M3), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is GH-46, which is in a Ypresian coastal shale in the Ghazij Formation of Pakistan.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2011Eotitanops pakistanensis Missiaen et al. p. 667

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
familyBrontotheriidae()
subfamilyEotitanopinaeOsborn 1913
genusEotitanopsOsborn 1907
speciespakistanensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Eotitanops pakistanensis Missiaen et al. 2011
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. Missiaen et al. 2011Diagnosis.—Eotitanops pakistanensis is a small brontothere with low-crowned, weakly-dilambdodont upper cheek teeth. It differs from other species of Eotitanops in having more oblique upper molars with a stronger labial rib on the paracone, a smaller paraconule, a more distinct metaloph, and a larger hypocone that is subequal in size to the protocone; differs from Palaeosyops in having more weakly developed cingula on the upper cheek teeth and no mesostyle on P4. E. pakistanensis differs from most other brontotheres in having a parastyle cingular shelf; in having a low, labially concave ectoloph with more strongly developed molar ribs and rounded lingual sides on the paracone and metacone; and in having a markedly triangular M3 that is subequal in size to M2.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 14:53:16
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:53:16
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Mader 1998, Ji et al. 2002

Age range: Ypresian or 56.00000 to 47.80000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Pakistan (Balochistan) Eotitanops pakistanensis (type locality: 112719 112721 112723)