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Unionida

Bivalvia - Unionida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1871Unionoida Stoliczka
1965Unionoida Newell p. 18
1980Unionoida Vokes p. 71
1989Unionoida Shoshani et al. p. 435
1990Unionoida Beu et al. p. 396
2002Unionoida Giribet and Wheeler
2002Unionoida Sepkoski
2006Unionoida Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 230
2009Unionoida Nevesskaja
2010Unionida Bouchet et al.
2011Unionida Carter et al. p. 12

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
RankNameAuthor
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—UniomorphiGray 1854
—UnioniGray 1854
—UnionataGray 1854
orderUnionida(Stoliczka 1871)
orderUnionida(Stoliczka 1871)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Unionida Stoliczka 1871
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Superfm. †Archanodontacea Weir 1969
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Fm. †Archanodontidae Weir 1969
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G. †Archanodon Howse 1878
G. †Dianolimnia Guo 1985
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G. †Neamnigenia Khalfin 1950
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Subor. Hyriidina Hoeh 2009
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Superfm. Hyrioidea Swainson 1840
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Fm. Hyriidae Swainson 1840
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G. Callonaia Simpson 1900
G. Castalia Lamarck 1819
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Castalia ambigua Wesselingh et al. 2006
Subfm. Hyriinae Swainson 1840
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G. †Alathyria Iredale 1934
G. †Antediplodon Marshall 1929
G. Diplodon Spix 1827
Tr. Diplodontini Ihering 1901
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Invalid names: Rhipidodontini Starobogatov 1970 [synonym]
G. Hyria Lamarck 1819
G. Hyridella Swainson 1840
G. †Lortiella Iredale 1934
G. †Protohyridella Cotton 1932
G. †Velesunio Iredale 1934
G. †Westralunio Iredale 1934
Invalid names: Castaliini Morretes 1949 [empty], Cucumerunionini Iredale 1934 [empty], Hyridellini McMichael and Hiscock 1958 [empty], Hyriini Swainson 1840 [empty], Prisodontinae Modell 1942 [synonym]
Invalid names: Propehyridellidae Iredale 1934 [synonym], Velesunioninae Iredale 1934 [empty]
G. †Protelliptio Russell 1934
Subor. †Silesunionidina Skawina and Dzik 2011
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Invalid names: Silesunionoidea Skawina and Dzik 2011 [empty]
Subor. †Silesunionina Skawina and Dzik 2011
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Fm. †Silesunionidae Skawina and Dzik 2011
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G. †Silesunio Skawina and Dzik 2011
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†Silesunio parvus Skawina and Dzik 2011
Invalid names: Unionellidae Skawina and Dzik 2011 [empty]
G. †Tihkia Sahni and Tewari 1958
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†Tihkia silesiaca Skawina and Dzik 2011
Subor. Unionidina Gray 1854
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Superfm. Mullerioidea Deshayes 1832
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Fm. Etheriidae Deshayes 1830
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G. Etheria Lamarck 1807
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Etheria elliptica Lamarck 1807
Fm. Iridinidae Swainson 1840
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Subfm. Aspathariinae Modell 1942
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G. Aspatharia Bourguignat 1885
Invalid names: Spathopsinae Modell 1942 [synonym]
G. Chambardia Servain 1890
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Subfm. Iridininae Swainson 1840
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G. Iridina Lamarck 1819
Invalid names: Spathinae Bronn 1862 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pleiodontidae Rochebrune 1904 [synonym]
Fm. Mulleriidae Deshayes 1832
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Subfm. Monocondylaeinae Modell 1942
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Tr. Fossulini Bonetto 1966
G. Monocondylaea d'Orbigny 1835
G. Mulleria Férussac 1823
Subfm. Mycetopodinae Gray 1840
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Subfm. Anodontitinae Modell 1942
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Invalid names: Bartlettiinae Modell 1942 [synonym], Glabarinae Modell 1942 [synonym]
G. Mycetopoda d'Orbigny 1835
Invalid names: Acostaeidae Morrison 1973 [synonym]
Invalid names: Leilinae Morretes 1949 [empty], Mulleriinae Deshayes 1832 [empty], Pseudomulleriidae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym]
Superfm. Unionoidea Fleming 1828
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Fm. †Actinodontophoridae Newell 1969
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G. †Actinodontophora Ichikawa 1951
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Invalid names: Actinodontophora qinglongensis Xu and Lan 1980 [nomen nudum]
G. †Linshuiella Ma 1999
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G. †Pseudoactinodontophora Murata 1971
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G. †Zhongbanaia Ma 1999
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Fm. Margaritiferidae Haas 1940
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Subfm. Cumberlandiinae Heard and Guckert 1970
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G. Cumberlandia Ortmann 1912
G. †Dianoconcha Guo 1988
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†Dianoconcha alata Guo 1988
G. †Margaritifera Schumacher 1815
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Subg. †Margaritifera (Margaritifera) Schumacher 1815
Subg. †Margaritifera (Pseudunio) Haas 1910
†Margaritifera flabellata Goldfuss 1837
G. †Mengyinaia Chen 1984
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†Mengyinaia mengyinensis Grabau 1923
G. †Pseudomargaritifera Ma 1996
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G. †Solenoides Ma 1996
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Invalid names: Margaritanidae Ortmann 1910 [synonym], Promargaritiferidae Woodward 1994 [synonym]
Fm. †Mutelidae Swainson 1840
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G. Leila Gray 1840
G. Mutela Scopoli 1777
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Mutela nilotica Crosse 1881
Fm. †Pachycardiidae Cox 1961
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G. †Cardinioides Kobayashi and Ichikawa 1952
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†Cardinioides fidus Kurushin 1990
†Cardinioides japonicus Kobayashi and Ichikawa 1952
†Cardinioides josephus Newton et al. 1987
†Cardinioides lanesae Damborenea and Lanés 2007
†Cardinioides magnus Kobayashi and Hayami 1963
†Cardinioides ovatus Hayami 1957
†Cardinioides tolli Kurushin 1990
†Cardinioides varidus Hayami 1957
†Cardinioides voronetsae Kurushin 1992
G. †Guangdongella Li and Li 1980
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†Guangdongella exquisita Li and Li 1977
G. †Pachycardia Hauer 1857
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†Pachycardia alunulata Kittl 1903
†Pachycardia dubiosa De Toni 1913
†Pachycardia haueri Wöhrmann and Koken 1892
†Pachycardia plieningeri Broili 1904
†Pachycardia rugosa Hauer 1857
†Pachycardia zittelii Klipstein 1890
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Invalid names: Cardita rugosa Klipstein 1843 [replaced]
G. †Weixiella Guo and Chen 1985
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†Weixiella diana Guo and Chen 1985
†Weixiella lutensis Hautmann 2001
G. †Weiyuanella Xu 1984
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G. †Yunnanophorus Chen 1976
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†Yunnanophorus boulei Patte 1922
G. †Zhifangia Liu 1980
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†Zhifangia typica Liu 1980
Fm. †Sancticarolitidae Simone and Mezzalira 1997
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G. †Sancticarolis Mezzalira 1974
Fm. Unionidae Rafinesque 1820 [freshwater mussel]
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G. †Acuneopsis Liu and Zhu 1978
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†Acuneopsis luochengensis Liu and Zhu 1978
Subfm. †Alasmidontinae Frierson 1927
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G. Alasmidonta Say 1818 [elktoe]
Subfm. Ambleminae Rafinesque 1820
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G. Amblema Rafinesque 1820
Tr. Lampsilini Ihering 1901
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Invalid names: Dromini Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Glebulini Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Pileini Starobogatov 1970 [synonym]
Tr. Oxynaiini Starobogatov 1970
Tr. Pleurobemini Hannibal 1912
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Invalid names: Elliptionini Modell 1942 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amblemini Rafinesque 1820 [empty], Cyprogeniinae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Friersoniinae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Medionidinae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Megalonaiadinae Heard and Guckert 1970 [synonym], Popenaiadinae Heard and Guckert 1970 [synonym], Propterinae Hannibal 1912 [synonym], Ptychobranchinae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Quadrulini Ihering 1901 [empty]
G. †Anodonta
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†Anodonta arnoldi Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922
Anodonta cygnea Linnaeus 1767
†Anodonta johnseni Russell 1935
†Anodonta kettlemanensis Arnold 1909
†Anodonta lignitica Cooper 1894
†Anodonta nitida Nomland 1917
†Anodonta truncilla Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
G. Coelatura Conrad 1853
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†Coelatura acuminata Adams 1866
†Coelatura bakeri Adams 1866
Subfm. Coelaturinae Modell 1942
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Invalid names: Brazzaeainae Leloup 1950 [synonym], Dentaspathariinae Modell 1964 [synonym], Mweruellinae Pain and Woodward 1968 [synonym], Prisodontopsinae Pain and Woodward 1968 [synonym], Pseudospathinae Leloup 1950 [synonym]
G. †Comptio Liu and Luo 1978
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†Comptio weiyuanensis Liu and Luo 1978
G. Cuneopsis Simpson 1900
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†Cuneopsis giganteus Mongin 1963
G. †Danlengiconcha Liu 1978
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G. Elongaria Haas 1913
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Subg. Elongaria (Elongaria) Haas 1913
G. †Eocuneopsis Guo 1985
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G. †Eolamprotula Gu 1962
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Subg. †Eolamprotula (Yanquia) Guo 1988
Subfm. Gonideinae Ortmann 1916
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G. Gonidea Conrad 1857
Tr. Leguminaiini Starobogatov 1970
Tr. Physunionini Starobogatov 1970
Invalid names: Hyriopsinae Modell 1942 [synonym], Lamprotulinae Modell 1942 [synonym], Limnoscaphinae Lindholm 1932 [synonym], Pseudodontinae Frierson 1927 [synonym], Psilunioninae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym]
G. †Jishuiconcha Ding et al. 1982
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†Jishuiconcha circularis Ding et al. 1982
G. Lamprotula Simpson 1900
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Subg. Lamprotula (Cuneolamprotula) Gu and Huang 1976
Subg. †Lamprotula (Sinolamprotula) Gu and Huang 1976
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Invalid names: Lamprotula (Richthofenia) Modell 1964 [replaced]
G. †Liopotomida Ma 1999
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G. †Liovetulonaia Ma 1999
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G. †Luochengella Liu and Zhu 1978
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†Luochengella luochengensis Liu and Zhu 1978
Subfm. Modellnaiinae Brandt 1974
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G. Modellnaia Brandt 1974
G. †Ningxiaconcha Ma 1991
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†Ningxiaconcha obrutschewi Martinson 1956
G. †Paranodonta Kobayashi and Suzuki 1936
Subfm. Parreysiinae Henderson 1935
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G. Parreysia Conrad 1853
Invalid names: Arcidopsinae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Hemisolasminae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Lamellidentinae Modell 1942 [synonym]
G. †Periodunio Guo 1988
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G. †Plicatounio Kobayashi and Suzuki 1936
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Subg. †Plicatounio (Acclinoplicatounio) Ma and Huang 1979
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Invalid names: Plicatounio (Guangxiconcha) Yao and Yu 1986 [replaced]
Subg. †Plicatounio (Rongxiania) Liu 1984
Subg. †Plicatounio (Tamuraia) Guo 1987
†Plicatounio naktongensis Kobayashi and Suzuki 1936
G. Potomida Swainson 1840
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Subg. †Potomida (Palaeopotomida) Ma 1999
†Potomida seljani Brusina 1902
Invalid names: Wenziella Modell 1958 [synonym]
G. Proparreysia Pilsbry 1921
G. †Pseudelliptio Zhu 1976
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G. †Psilounio Guo 1985
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Subg. †Psilounio (Dagaurostoma) Guo 1985
Subg. †Psilounio (Phortunio) Guo 1985
Subg. †Psilounio (Psilounio) Guo 1985
†Psilounio sinensis Gu 1976
G. †Qianweiella Liu and Luo 1981
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†Qianweiella latiovalis Liu and Luo 1978
G. †Qiyangia Chen and Xu 1980
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†Qiyangia loxos Chen and Xu 1980
G. Quadrula Rafinesque 1820
G. †Radioplicata Huang 1981
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Subfm. Rectidentinae Modell 1942
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G. Contradens Haas 1913
G. Rectidens Simpson 1900
Invalid names: Contradentinae Modell 1942 [synonym], Nannonaiinae Modell 1942 [synonym]
G. †Rhabdotophorus Russell 1935
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†Rhabdotophorus gracilis Russell 1935
G. †Shifangella Liu and Luo 1981
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†Shifangella margaritiferiformis Liu and Luo 1981
G. †Shistodesmus Simpson 1900
G. Solenaia Conrad 1869
G. †Tuberonaia Gu and Huang 1976
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†Tuberonaia tuberosus Odhner 1930
G. †Undulatula Gu 1976
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Subg. †Undulatula (Ancyrunio) Guo 1985
G. †Unionelloides Gu 1962
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Subfm. Unioninae Fleming 1828
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Tr. Anodontini Rafinesque 1820
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Invalid names: Brachyanodontini Bogatov et al. 2002 [synonym], Pseudanodontinae Stadnichenko 1984 [synonym]
G. Cucumerunio Iredale 1934
G. †Lithodomina Waagen 1881
G. Unio Philipsson 1788
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Invalid names: Margaritana Schumacher 1817 [synonym]
Invalid names: Acuticostinae Starobogatov 1967 [synonym], Cafferiinae Modell 1942 [synonym], Heudeaninae Modell 1942 [synonym], Nodulariinae Starobogatov and Zatravkin 1987 [synonym], Strophitinae Starobogatov 1970 [synonym], Unionini Rafinesque 1820 [empty]
G. †Wulongiconcha Liu 1984
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G. †Yunnanoconcha Gu and Ma 1976
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†Yunnanoconcha chuxiongensis Gu and Ma 1976
Invalid names: Qiyangiinae Chen 1983 [empty]
Invalid names: Actinodontophoroidea Newell 1969 [empty], Amblemidae Rafinesque 1820 [empty], Archanodontoidea Modell 1957 [empty], Carydioidea Haffer 1959 [empty], Etherioidea Deshayes 1830 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Environment: freshwatero
Locomotion: facultatively mobilec
Life habit: infaunalc
Diet: suspension feederc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2017-04-17 10:29:05
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:29:05
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Holocene or 364.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 360.7 Ma

Collections (515 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Ireland Anodonta jukesii (32230)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3Japan (Iwate) Pseudoactinodontophora yabei (182561)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8Japan Actinodontophora katsurensis (114538)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Pakistan Lithodomina typa (125843)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Tunisia (Madanin) Cardinioides sp. (42097)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Guizhou) Actinodontophora qinglongensis (112102)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Qinghai) Neamnigenia buhaheensis (88259)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Pakistan Lithodomina abbreviata (126279 126280 127025) Lithodomina bakhensis (126281 126993)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Japan Actinodontophora katsurensis (114489 114491)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Nepal Lithodomina sp. (43146)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Pakistan Lithodomina abbreviata (126882) Lithodomina sp. (126933) Lithodomina typa, Lithodomina abbreviata (89061)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2Russian Federation Cardinioides tolli (97051) Cardinioides voronetsae (97052)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0China (Shaanxi) Zhifangia typica (201021)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Zambia (Eastern) Unio karrooensis (99437)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Canada (Nova Scotia) Unionidae indet. (227834)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Tanzania (Ruvuma) Unio sp. (105297) Unionidae indet. (94651)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0China (Yunnan) Pachycardia dianensis (98484 98485)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Pachycardia alunulata (99768)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Russian Federation Cardinioides fidus (124665 124666 124667 124670 124671 124675)
Pelsonian - Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Australia (New South Wales) Unio sp. (111729)