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Syntonopteridae
Taxonomy
Syntonopteridae was named by Handlirsch (1911). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Palaeoptera by Carpenter (1987); to Palaeodictyoptera by Handlirsch (1911), Handlirsch (1919), Handlirsch (1922), Carpenter (1992); and to Syntonopteroidea by Prokop et al. (2010), Sroka et al. (2014), Prokop and Kukalová-Peck (2017).
It was assigned to Palaeoptera by Carpenter (1987); to Palaeodictyoptera by Handlirsch (1911), Handlirsch (1919), Handlirsch (1922), Carpenter (1992); and to Syntonopteroidea by Prokop et al. (2010), Sroka et al. (2014), Prokop and Kukalová-Peck (2017).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1911 | Syntonopteridae Handlirsch |
| 1919 | Syntonopteridae Handlirsch p. 524 |
| 1922 | Syntonopteridae Handlirsch p. 35 |
| 1987 | Syntonopteridae Carpenter |
| 1992 | Syntonopteridae Carpenter p. 41 |
| 2010 | Syntonopteridae Prokop et al. p. 333 |
| 2014 | Syntonopteridae Sroka et al. p. 979 |
| 2017 | Syntonopteridae Prokop and Kukalová-Peck p. 495 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Syntonopteridae Handlirsch 1911
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G. †Anniedarwinia Beckemeyer and Engel 2011
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†Anniedarwinia alabamensis Beckemeyer and Engel 2011
G. †Carrizoneura Prokop and Kukalová-Peck 2017
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†Carrizoneura carpenteri Prokop and Kukalová-Peck 2017
G. †Lithoneura Carpenter 1938
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†Lithoneura clayesi Kukalová-Peck 1985
†Lithoneura lameerei Carpenter 1938
†Lithoneura mirifica Carpenter 1943
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Invalid names: Lithoneura carpenteri Richardson 1956 [synonym]
†Lithoneura piecko Kukalová-Peck 1985
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Westphalian A to the top of the Capitanian or 318.70000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (13 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Westphalian A | United Kingdom (England) | Anglolithoneura magnifica (102655) | |
| Westphalian | USA (Alabama) | Anniedarwinia alabamensis (81525) | |
| Westphalian D | USA (Illinois) | Lithoneura carpenteri (112638) Lithoneura clayesi (151853) Lithoneura lameerei (114453) Lithoneura mirifica (151849) Lithoneura piecko (102530) Syntonoptera schucherti (112630 122493) Syntonoptera schucherti, Lithoneura mirifica (133734) | |
| Asselian | USA (New Mexico) | Carrizoneura carpenteri (122481) | |
| Kungurian | France | Syntonopteridae indet. (117603) | |
| Capitanian | France (Var) | Gallolithoneura butchlii (117151) |