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Protozygoptera
Taxonomy
Protozygoptera was named by Tillyard (1925).
It was assigned to Odonata by Martynov (1930), Martynov (1932), Carpenter (1933), Martynov (1937), Carpenter (1947), Riek (1976), Fujiyama (1991); and to Stigmoptera by Bechly (2007).
It was assigned to Odonata by Martynov (1930), Martynov (1932), Carpenter (1933), Martynov (1937), Carpenter (1947), Riek (1976), Fujiyama (1991); and to Stigmoptera by Bechly (2007).
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Protozygoptera Tillyard 1925
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Infraor. †Permagrionomorpha Felker 2023
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Superfm. †Permagrionoidea Tillyard 1928
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Fm. †Permagrionidae Tillyard 1928
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G. †Epilestes Martynov 1937
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†Epilestes angustapterix Nel et al. 2012
†Epilestes gallica Nel et al. 1999
†Epilestes kargalensis Martynov 1937
†Epilestes rasnitsyni Felker and Vasilenko 2021
G. †Permagrion Tillyard 1928
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†Permagrion falklandicum Tillyard 1928
†Permagrion sharovi Felker 2023
G. †Permolestes Martynov 1932
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†Permolestes gracilis Martynov 1932
†Permolestes obscurus Felker 2023
†Permolestes sheimogorai Nel et al. 2012
†Permolestes soyanaiensis Nel et al. 2012
†Permolestes vjatkensis Felker 2023
G. †Salagoulestes Fate et al. 2013
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†Salagoulestes martynovi Felker 2023
†Salagoulestes wesleyi Fate et al. 2013
G. †Solikamptilon Zalessky 1948
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†Solikamptilon aequus Felker 2023
†Solikamptilon pectinatus Nel et al. 2012
†Solikamptilon remuliforme Zalessky 1948
G. †Triadolestes Felker 2023
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†Triadolestes mutovkensis Felker 2023
†Triadolestes sakmarensis Felker 2023
Invalid names: Lodeviidae Nel et al. 2012 [synonym], Permolestidae Martynov 1932 [synonym], Solikamptilonidae Zalessky 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Archizygopteroidea Handlirsch 1906 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Westphalian C to the top of the Changhsingian or 314.60000 to 251.90200 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 307.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 307.4 Ma
Collections (20 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Westphalian C - Westphalian D | France | Jacquesoudardia magnifica (122504) | |
| Artinskian | France | Lodevia longialata (117228) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Suksun) | Permagrionidae indet. (108206) | |
| Kungurian | France | Lodevia longialata (103636) | |
| Kungurian | France (Languedoc) | Epilestes gallica (105045) Salagoulestes wesleyi (150102) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Perm) | Epilestes rasnitsyni (111218) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Arkangelsk) | Epilestes angustapterix, Solikamptilon pectinatus (104716) Permolestes gracilis (111187) Permolestes sheimogorai, Permagrion sharovi (116934) Permolestes soyanaiensis (104992) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Kazan) | Sushkinia parvula (116803) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Kirov) | Permolestes vjatkensis (233417) Solikamptilon aequus, Sushkinia angulata (105058) | |
| Capitanian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Epilestes kargalensis (116608) Salagoulestes martynovi, Triadolestes sakmarensis (104057) Scytolestes stigmalis (104994) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Triadolestes mutovkensis (104754) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | Palaeodictyoptera indet. (122480) | |
| Changhsingian | South Africa (Kwazulu-Natal) | Permolestidae indet. (14356) |