Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Mantodea was named by Burmeister (1838). It is extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Mantodea by Tillyard (1923); it was synonymized subjectively with Raptoriae by Kluge (2010).
It was assigned to Orthoptera by Tillyard (1923); to Blattopteroidea by Sharov (1968); to Exopterygota by Carpenter (1992); to Blattoneoptera by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004); and to Dictyoptera by Grimaldi (2003), Eades (2012), Misof et al. (2014) and Wipfler et al. (2019).
It was reranked as the suborder Mantodea by Tillyard (1923); it was synonymized subjectively with Raptoriae by Kluge (2010).
It was assigned to Orthoptera by Tillyard (1923); to Blattopteroidea by Sharov (1968); to Exopterygota by Carpenter (1992); to Blattoneoptera by Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence (2004); and to Dictyoptera by Grimaldi (2003), Eades (2012), Misof et al. (2014) and Wipfler et al. (2019).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1838 | Mantodea Burmeister |
1923 | Mantodea Tillyard |
1968 | Mantodea Sharov |
1992 | Mantodea Carpenter p. 142 |
2003 | Mantodea Grimaldi |
2004 | Mantodea Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence |
2006 | Gryllomantidae Gorochov p. 648 |
2012 | Mantodea Eades |
2014 | Mantodea Misof et al. |
2019 | Mantodea Wipfler et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Mantodea Burmeister 1838 [mantis]
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G. †Amorphoscelites Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
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†Amorphoscelites sharovi Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
G. †Burmantis Grimaldi 2003
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†Burmantis asiatica Grimaldi 2003
†Burmantis burmitica Grimaldi 2003
†Burmantis hexispinea Li and Huang 2018
†Burmantis lebanensis Grimaldi 2003
†Burmantis zherikhini Delclòs et al. 2016
Invalid names: Gryllomantis Gorochov 2006 [synonym]
G. †Chaeteessites Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
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†Chaeteessites minutissimus Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
Fm. †Cretomantidae Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
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G. †Cretophotina Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
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†Cretophotina mongolica Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
†Cretophotina santanensis Lee 2014
†Cretophotina selenginensis Vršanský 2002
†Cretophotina serotina Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
†Cretophotina tristriata Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
G. †Electromantis Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
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†Electromantis sukatshevae Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
Fm. †Juramantidae Vršanský 2002
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G. †Kazakhophotina Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
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†Kazakhophotina corrupta Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
Subor. Neomantodea Grimaldi 2003
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Fm. †Ambermantidae Grimaldi 2003
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Infraor. Eumantodea Grimaldi 2003
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Superfm. Chaeteessoidea Handlirsch 1925
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Fm. Chaeteessidae Handlirsch 1925
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G. †Arvernineura Piton 1940
G. Chaeteessa Burmeister 1838
G. †Lithophotina Cockerell 1908
G. †Megaphotina Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
Invalid names: Archephemeridae Piton 1940 [synonym]
Unr. Spinomantodea Schwarz and Roy 2019
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Unr. Schizomantodea Schwarz and Roy 2019
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Unr. Artimantodea Svensen and Whiting 2009
Invalid names: Metallyticidae Giglio-Tos 1917 [empty], Metallyticoidea Giglio-Tos 1917 [empty]
Fm. †Santanmantidae Grimaldi 2003
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G. †Vitimophotina Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
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†Vitimophotina corrugata Gratshev and Zherikhin 1993
Invalid names: Amorphoscelioidea Wang 1993 [empty], Gryllomantidae Gorochov 2006 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Callovian to the top of the Holocene or 166.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Collections (57 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | Lovec pratiena (105426 105971 106101 106279) | |
Tithonian | Mongolia | Juramantis initialis (104748) | |
Early/Lower Barremian | Lebanon | Burmantis lebanensis (123017 153333) | |
Barremian | Mongolia (Selenginskij) | Cretophotina selenginensis (123425) Cretophotina sp. (117954) | |
Aptian | Russian Federation (Buryatia) | Cretomantis larvalis (126065) Cretophotina sp. (105969) Cretophotina tristriata (122552) Cretophotina tristriata, Vitimophotina corrugata, Amorphoscelites sharovi (122549) Vitimophotina corrugata (125412) | |
Aptian | Mongolia | Cretophotina mongolica (103657 113355 113356 113358 113359 121713 125194 138924 155551) | |
Late/Upper Aptian | Brazil (Ceará) | Santanmantis axelrodi (122352 122922 140371) Santanmantis axelrodi, Cretophotina santanensis (122557) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Aragón) | Aragonimantis aenigma (91626) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Burmantis asiatica, Jersimantis burmiticus (111688) Burmantis hexispinea (161726) Burmantis zherikhini (123054) | |
Turonian | USA (New Jersey) | Ambermantis wozniaki (123016) Jersimantis luzzii, Ambermantis wozniaki, Archimantis zherikhini (110895) | |
Turonian | Kazakhstan | Cretophotina serotina, Kazakhophotina corrupta (103274) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | Russian Federation | Chaeteessites minutissimus (35056) Electromantis sukatshevae (35055) Mantodea indet. (122590) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Myanmar | Burmantis sp. (195455) | |
Selandian | France (Auvergne) | Arvernineura insignis (120579 123436 123463) Arvernineura insignis, Archaeophlebia enigmatica (113685) | |
Ypresian | France (Oise) | Chaeteessidae indet., Pseudomantoida extendidera (123850) Mantodea indet. (68174) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Mantoida matthiasglinki (124275) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Primorskiy) | Megaphotina sichotensis (123794) | |
Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Protohierodula crabbi (21976) | |
Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Eobruneria tessellata (124624) Lithophotina costalis (113749) Lithophotina floccosa (106381) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Litaneutria pilosuspedes (217213) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico | Litaneutria pilosuspedes (217210) | |
Sarmatian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Mantis protogaea (115304) | |
Sarmatian | Germany (Wurttemberg) | Mantis boettingensis (113752) | |
Piacenzian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Mantis religiosa (109196) | |
Holocene | Tanzania | Chaetoessa brevialata, Chaetoessa burmeisteri (129861) Mantodea indet. (234540) |