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Pliocardia
Taxonomy
Pliocardia was named by Woodring (1925) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi].
It was assigned to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Vesicomyidae by Vokes (1980), Amano and Kiel (2007); to Pliocardiidae by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Pliocardiinae by Amano et al. (2019), Kiel et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Vesicomyidae by Vokes (1980), Amano and Kiel (2007); to Pliocardiidae by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Pliocardiinae by Amano et al. (2019), Kiel et al. (2023).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1925 | Pliocardia Woodring p. 147 |
| 1980 | Pliocardia Vokes p. 162 |
| 2002 | Pliocardia Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Pliocardia Amano and Kiel p. 287 |
| 2010 | Pliocardia Bouchet et al. |
| 2019 | Pliocardia Amano et al. p. 213 |
| 2023 | Pliocardia Kiel et al. p. 303 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Pliocardia Woodring 1925
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†Pliocardia bowdeniana Dall 1903
†Pliocardia guthrieorum Kiel et al. 2023
†Pliocardia kawadai Aoki 1954
Pliocardia stearnsii Dall 1895
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lutetian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 48.07000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 41.03 Ma
Collections (10 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lutetian | USA (Washington) | P. tschudi (172002) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Washington) | P. guthrieorum (120417 206069) | |
| Oligocene | USA (Washington) | P. guthrieorum (198619) | |
| Oligocene | Colombia | P. sp. (205111) | |
| Chattian | USA (Washington) | P. sp. (4869) | |
| Langhian | Japan (Toyama) | P. kawadai (219252) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | P. bowdeniana (58522 69094) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | P. stearnsii (200653) |