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Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean orangutan)

Mammalia - Primates - Hominidae

Taxonomy
Simia pygmaeus was named by Linnaeus (1760). It is extant.

It was recombined as Pongo pygmaeus by Linnaeus (1760), Lacépède (1799), Groves (2001), Taylor (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1760Pongo pygmaeus Linnaeus
1799Pongo pygmaeus Lacépède
2001Pongo pygmaeus Groves
2006Pongo pygmaeus Taylor p. 378

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
Anthropoidea(Mivart 1864)
infraorderCatarrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
superfamilyHominoideaGray 1825
familyHominidaeGray 1825
subfamilyPonginaeElliot 1913
tribePongini
genusPongoLacépède 1799
speciespygmaeus(Linnaeus 1760)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pongo pygmaeus Linnaeus 1760 [Bornean orangutan]
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Pongo pygmaeus ciochoni Schwartz et al. 1995
Pongo pygmaeus devosi Schwartz et al. 1995
Pongo pygmaeus fromageti Schwartz et al. 1995
Pongo pygmaeus kahlkei Schwartz et al. 1995
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: arborealg
Diet: frugivoreg
Diet 2: folivoreg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2012-05-20 17:27:11
Modified: 2012-05-20 02:27:11
Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Taylor 2006, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Pleistocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 0.77400 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.129 Ma

Collections (12 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Vietnam (Bac Thai) Pongo pygmaeus (107998)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Vietnam Pongo pygmaeus (108001)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Vietnam (Lang Son) Pongo pygmaeus (92781)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Thailand (Chaiyaphum) Pongo pygmaeus (237787)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Laos (Hua Pan) Pongo pygmaeus (235746)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117China (Guangdong) Pongo pygmaeus (13293)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117China (Guangxi) Pongo pygmaeus (235737)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Vietnam (Thanh Hoa) Pongo pygmaeus (107999 108000)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Indonesia Pongo pygmaeus (93524)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Vietnam Pongo pygmaeus (107996 107997)