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Sivatheriinae

Osteichthyes - Giraffidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1893Sivatheriinae Zittel p. 140
2002Sivatheriinae Khan and Sarwar p. 140
2003Sivatheriinae Mitchell and Skinner p. 64 figs. Figure 16
2010Sivatheriinae Harris et al. p. 804
2010Sivatheriinae Kahn et al. p. 122

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
Pecora()
superfamilyGiraffomorpha
familyGiraffidae
subfamilySivatheriinaeZittel 1893
subfamilySivatheriinaeZittel 1893

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Sivatheriinae Zittel 1893
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G. †Indratherium Pilgrim 1910
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Indratherium compressus Khan and Sarwar 2002
G. †Sivatherium Falconer and Cautley 1836
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Sivatherium giganteum Bohlin 1926
Sivatherium hendeyi Harris 1976
Sivatherium olduvaiense Singer and Boné 1960
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-09-22 12:03:58
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999

Age range: base of the Burdigalian to the top of the Calabrian or 20.45000 to 0.77400 Ma

Collections (38 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene - Pliocene23.04 - 2.58South Africa Sivatherium olduvaiense (22220) Sivatherium sp. (22229)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Libya Sivatheriinae indet. (13065)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Tunisia Sivatherium indet. (35274)
Tortonian - Messinian11.63 - 5.333Kenya Sivatherium sp. (22241)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.63 - 3.6Morocco Sivatherium sp. (34366)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.63 - 3.6Ethiopia Sivatherium sp. (22139)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Chad Sivatherium hendeyi (59839)
Messinian - Piacenzian7.246 - 2.58South Africa (Cape) Sivatherium sp. (59167)
Messinian - Piacenzian7.246 - 2.58Kenya Sivatherium sp. (22237)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6India (Punjab) Sivatherium giganteum (236019)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ethiopia Sivatherium sp. (22135)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Spain (Murcia) Sivatherium hendeyi (185681)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Tanzania Sivatherium sp. (22044)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6South Africa Sivatherium hendeyi (22221 22222)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Kenya Sivatherium hendeyi (22234)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Russian Federation (West-Siberia) Sivatherium sp. (44866)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Malawi Sivatherium sp. (22271 22559)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Ethiopia (Afar) Sivatherium sp. (70907)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Tajikistan Sivatherium sp. (34444)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Tanzania Sivatherium sp. (22480)
Ruscinian5.09 - 3.55Russian Federation (Stavropol'skaya) Sivatherium sp. (40394)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58India (Jammu) Sivatherium giganteum (51102)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58India (Panjab) Sivatherium giganteum (51104 51106)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Chad Sivatherium sp. (21962 22505 22506)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117Uganda Sivatherium sp. (22178)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) Sivatherium sp. (189786)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Pakistan (Punjab) Sivatherium sp., Indratherium compressus (109699)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.58 - 0.774Ethiopia (Ethiopian Rift) Sivatherium sp. (22491 22492 22494)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.58 - 0.774Tanzania Sivatherium sp. (21973)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Tanzania Sivatherium sp. (22625)