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Gleicheniales
Taxonomy
Gleicheniales was named by Jud (2011). It is extant.
It was assigned to Polypodiopsida by Jud (2011); and to Polypodiidae by I (2016).
It was assigned to Polypodiopsida by Jud (2011); and to Polypodiidae by I (2016).
Subtaxa
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Gleicheniales Jud 2011
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Fm. †Dipteridaceae Seward and Dale
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G. †Dictyophyllum Lindley and Hutton 1834
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†Dictyophyllum ellenbergi Fabre and Greber 1960
†Dictyophyllum fuenzalidai Herbst 2000
†Dictyophyllum indicum Bose and Jana 1979
†Dictyophyllum nilssoni Brongniart 1836
†Dictyophyllum rugosum Lindley and Hutton 1834
†Dictyophyllum tenuifolium Stipanicic and Menendez 1949
G. Dipteris Reinw 1825 [fern]
G. †Hausmannia Dunker 1846
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Subg. †Hausmannia (Protorhipis) Andrae 1853
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†Hausmannia (Protorhipis) ussuriensis Kryshtofovich 1923
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Invalid names: Hausmannia nariwaensis Oishi 1930 [synonym]
†Protorhipis fisheri Knowlton 1907
†Hausmannia buchii Andrae 1855
†Hausmannia californica Fontaine 1905
†Hausmannia crookshankii Shah and Singh 1964
†Hausmannia dentata Oishi 1932
†Hausmannia dichotoma Dunker 1846
†Hausmannia leeiana Sze 1933
†Hausmannia montanensis Lapasha and Miller 1985
†Hausmannia pachyderma Sukh-Dev 1961
†Hausmannia papilio Herbst 1960
†Hausmannia papilionaceae Liu 1980
G. †Thaumatopteris Goeppert 1841
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†Thaumatopteris barrealensis Stipanicic and Menendez 1949
†Thaumatopteris muensteri Goeppert 1841
†Thaumatopteris rothii Frenguelli 1941
Fm. Matoniaceae Presl 1847
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G. †Boseisporites Bharadwaj and Kumar 1972
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†Boseisporites indicus Kumar 1973
†Boseisporites insignitus Venkatachala 1968
†Boseisporites lobatus Venkatachala 1968
†Boseisporites minutus Venkatachala et al. 1968
†Boseisporites praeclarus Sukh-Dev 1961
†Boseisporites punctatus Venkatachala 1968
G. †Dandotiaspora Sah
G. †Dictyophyllidites Couper 1958
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†Dictyophyllidites arcuatus Pocknall and Mildenhall 1984
†Dictyophyllidites chiquimilense Mautino and Anzótegui 1998
†Dictyophyllidites complex Cookson and Dettmann 1958
†Dictyophyllidites concavus Harris 1965
†Dictyophyllidites crenatus Dettmann 1963
†Dictyophyllidites decus Kar 1970
†Dictyophyllidites equiexinus Dettman 1963
†Dictyophyllidites harrisii Couper 1958
†Dictyophyllidites mortoni Playford and Dettmann 1965
†Dictyophyllidites mortonii Playford and Dettmann 1965
†Dictyophyllidites pectinaeformis Dettmann 1963
†Dictyophyllidites speciosus Cookson and Dettman 1958
†Dictyophyllidites sukhdevii Maheshwari 1974
†Dictyophyllidites venkatachalai Ramanujam 1974
G. Matonia Brown
G. †Matonidium Schenk 1871
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†Matonidium althausii Dunker 1844
†Matonidium cingulatum Zeba-Bano and Bose 1981
†Matonidium goepperti Ettingshausen 1871
†Matonidium indicum Sahni 1936
G. †Phlebopteris Brongniart 1836
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†Phlebopteris arcuata Sukh-Dev 1961
†Phlebopteris athgarhensis Jain 1968
†Phlebopteris branneri White 1913
†Phlebopteris minutifolius Banerji 1982
†Phlebopteris polypodioides Brongniart 1836
G. †Weichselia Stiehler 1857
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†Weichselia ludovicae Stiehler 1857
†Weichselia reticulata Stokes and Webb 1824
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Kazanian to the top of the Late/Upper Miocene or 274.40000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 254.14 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 254.14 Ma
Collections (654 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kazanian - Zechstein | Norway | Dictyophyllidites mortonii (31376 31377 31380) | |
| Griesbachian | Norway | Dictyophyllidites mortonii (31354 31355 31358 31359 31360 31361 31388 31393) Dictyophyllidites spp. (31403) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | India (West Bengal) | Dictyophyllidites decus (225064) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic - Middle Triassic | Antarctica | Dictyophyllidites mortonii (31341) | |
| Triassic | Greece | Phlebopteris sp. (154565) | |
| Triassic | Chile (Chañaral) | Dictyophyllum tenuifolium (224049) | |
| Dienerian - Smithian | Madagascar | Dictyophyllidites mortonii (31351) | |
| Anisian | China (Liaoning) | Phlebopteris sp. 1 (29984) | |
| Anisian - Ladinian | Mongolia | Phlebopteris sp. 1 (30302) | |
| Anisian - Ladinian | China (Xinjiang) | Phlebopteris sp. 1 (30014 30043) | |
| Middle Triassic | Australia (Queensland) | Dictyophyllum sp. 1 (29421) | |
| Middle Triassic | Australia (New South Wales) | Dictyophyllum sp. 1 (29423) | |
| Ladinian | Japan (Yamaguchi) | Dictyophyllum sp. 1, Dictyophyllum sp. 2, Dictyophyllum sp. 3, Dictyophyllum sp. 4 (30210) | |
| Ladinian | Germany | Phlebopteris sp. (154354) | |
| Ladinian | Hungary | Phlebopteris angustiloba, Thaumatopteris muensteri (24669) | |
| Ladinian | China (Liaoning) | Hausmannia sp. 1, Dictyophyllum sp. 1 (29980) | |
| Ladinian | Italy (Dolomites) | Pecopteris reticulata (24700) | |
| Ladinian - Carnian | Russian Federation (Novaya Zemlya) | Phlebopteris sp. (25043) | |
| Ladinian - Norian | Iran | Dictyophyllum sp. 1 (30190) | |
| Carnian | China (Fujian) | Dictyophyllum sp. 1 (29781) | |