PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Hybotinae

Insecta - Diptera - Hybotidae

Taxonomy

Hybotinae was named by Meigen (1820). It is extant.

It was assigned to Hybotidae by Waters (1989), Sinclair and Cumming (2006), Wahlberg and Johanson (2018), Solórzano-Kraemer et al. (2020) and Solórzano-Kraemer et al. (2023).

Subtaxa

Eternia, Euthyneuriella, Hybos, Hybotini, Palaeoleptopeza, Pseudoacarterus, Syneproctus, Tremembella

Synonyms

Hybotini was named by Meigen (1820). It is extant.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Hybotinae by Wahlberg and Johanson (2018).

It was assigned to Hybotinae by Sinclair and Cumming (2006).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1820	Hybotinae Meigen
1820	Hybotini Meigen
1989	Hybotinae Waters p. 658
2006	Hybotinae Sinclair and Cumming p. 79
2006	Hybotini Sinclair and Cumming p. 80
2018	Hybotinae Wahlberg and Johanson
2020	Hybotinae Solórzano-Kraemer et al.
2023	Hybotinae Solórzano-Kraemer et al. p. 3

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Ecdysozoa
—	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
class	Insecta

Rank	Name	Author
order	Diptera
—	Neodiptera	Michelsen 1994
suborder	Brachycera	Zetterstedt 1842
—	Heterodactyla
—	Eremoneura
superfamily	Empidoidea	Latreille 1804
family	Hybotidae	Meigen 1820
subfamily	Hybotinae	Meigen 1820
subfamily	Hybotinae	Meigen 1820

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Hybotinae Meigen 1820

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G. †Eternia Martins-Neto et al. 1992

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†Eternia papaveroi Martins-Neto et al. 1992

G. †Euthyneuriella Meunier 1908

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†Euthyneuriella longirostris Meunier 1908

G. Hybos Meigen 1803

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†Hybos exilis Meunier 1908

†Hybos tenuis Meunier 1908

G. †Palaeoleptopeza Meunier 1908

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†Palaeoleptopeza gracilis Meunier 1908

G. †Pseudoacarterus Waters 1989

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†Pseudoacarterus orapaensis Waters 1989

G. †Syneproctus Solórzano-Kraemer et al. 2020

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†Syneproctus caridadi Solórzano-Kraemer et al. 2020

G. †Tremembella Martins-Neto et al. 1992

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†Tremembella gracilis Martins-Neto et al. 1992

Invalid names: Hybotini Meigen 1820 [invalid subgroup]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

chitinc

Environment:

terrestrialc

Locomotion:

actively mobilep

Created:

2017-04-17 09:56:18

Modified:

2017-04-17 09:56:18

Source: c = class, p = phylum

References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Turonian to the top of the Langhian or 93.90000 to 13.82000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 89.8 Ma

Collections (6 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Botswana	Pseudoacarterus orapaensis (123430)
Priabonian	38.0 - 33.9	Russian Federation (Kaliningrad)	Euthyneuriella longirostris (124073) Hybos tenuis, Hybos exilis, Palaeoleptopeza gracilis, Euthyneuriella longirostris (123927)
Chattian	28.1 - 23.03	Brazil	Tremembella gracilis, Eternia papaveroi (153054)
Burdigalian - Langhian	20.44 - 13.82	Dominican Republic	Syneproctus caridadi (124429 152045)