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Apionini

Insecta - Coleoptera - Brentidae

Taxonomy
Apionini was named by Schonherr (1823). It is extant.

It was assigned to Apioninae by Kuschel (1992); and to Apionitae by Bouchard et al. (2011), Webster (2016).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1823Apionini Schonherr
1893Toxorhynchini Scudder p. 23
1992Apionini Kuschel p. 197
1999Toxorhynchini Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal p. 44
2011Apionini Bouchard et al. p. 567
2013Toxorhynchina Legalov
2015Toxorhynchini Legalov p. 1481
2015Toxorhynchini Poinar and Legalov p. 135
2016Apionini Webster

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—AltocrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
superclassAllotriocarida
—Athalassocarida
—LabiocaridaSchwentner et al. 2017
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
—Cercofilata
classInsecta
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
RankNameAuthor
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Holometabola
—Aparaglossata
—Neuropteriformia
—Coleopterida
orderColeoptera
—Mesocoleoptera
—Metacoleoptera
suborderPolyphagaEmery 1886
infraorderCucujiformiaLameere 1938
—Phytophaga
superfamilyCurculionoidea
familyBrentidae()
subfamilyApioninae(Schoenherr 1823)
—ApionitaeSchonherr 1823
tribeApioniniSchonherr 1823
tribeApioniniSchonherr 1823

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. Apionini Schonherr 1823
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Subtr. Apionina Schonherr 1823
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G. Apion Herbst 1797
+
Apion attenuatum Smith 1884
Subtr. Ceratapiina Alonso-Zarazaga 1990
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G. Omphalapion Schilsky 1901
+
†Omphalapion dionysus Heer 1864
Subtr. Oxystomatina Alonso-Zarazaga 1990
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G. Loborhynchapion Gyorffy 1956
+
Subtr. †Toxorhynchina Scudder 1893
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G. Apionion Kissinger 1998
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†Apionion evestigatum Scudder 1893
†Apionion formoculus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Apionion homochronon Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Apionion kallimosum Poinar and Legalov 2015
G. Toxorhynchus Scudder 1893
+
†Toxorhynchus amphioculus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus arctus Scudder 1893
†Toxorhynchus atriantenus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus atriartus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus confectum Scudder 1893
†Toxorhynchus convexoculus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus convexus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus corruptus Scudder 1893
†Toxorhynchus dominicanus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus europeoeocenicus Bukejs and Legalov 2020
†Toxorhynchus fuscocorpus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus grandis Wickham 1911
†Toxorhynchus hispaniolicus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus hispidulus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus leptorhinus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus michalskii Legalov 2021
†Toxorhynchus microsomus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus minusculus Scudder 1893
†Toxorhynchus oculatus Scudder 1893
†Toxorhynchus pumilum Scudder 1893
†Toxorhynchus refrenatum Scudder 1893
†Toxorhynchus reventus Scudder 1893
†Toxorhynchus robustus Poinar and Legalov 2015
†Toxorhynchus scudderianum Wickham 1916
†Toxorhynchus stenelytrus Poinar and Legalov 2015
Invalid names: Coelocephalapion Wagner 1912 [synonym]
Invalid names: Trichapiina Alonso-Zarazaga 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Toxorhynchini Scudder 1893 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Selandian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 61.66000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.24 Ma

Collections (45 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Selandian61.66 - 59.24France (Auvergne) Apion sp. (113685)
Bridgerian50.5 - 46.2USA (Colorado) Apion evestigatum (114681)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Anthonomus arctus (122093)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Ukraine Toxorhynchus europeoeocenicus (207959)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) Toxorhynchus michalskii (134456)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9France Apion sp. (113709)
Chadronian37.0 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Apion confectum, Apion refrenatum (106379) Apion pumilum (34966) Apion refrenatum (106381) Toxorhynchus grandis (144404) Toxorhynchus minusculus (106383) Toxorhynchus minusculus, Anthonomus corruptus, Apion florissantensis, Apion scudderianum (113749) Toxorhynchus minusculus, Apion confectum (106382) Toxorhynchus minusculus, Apion confectum, Apion refrenatum, Toxorhynchus oculatus, Apion pumilum, Anthonomus arctus, Anthonomus corruptus, Anthonomus reventus (106384)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.45 - 13.82Dominican Republic Toxorhynchus atriantenus (122982) Toxorhynchus leptorhinus, Toxorhynchus robustus, Toxorhynchus amphioculus, Toxorhynchus atriartus, Toxorhynchus hispaniolicus, Toxorhynchus microsomus, Toxorhynchus stenelytrus, Toxorhynchus dominicanus, Toxorhynchus convexus, Toxorhynchus fuscocorpus, Toxorhynchus hispidulus, Toxorhynchus convexoculus, Apionion homochronon, Apionion kallimosum, Apionion formoculus, Stenapion levigatum (122472)
Sarmatian12.8 - 11.63Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Rhynchites dionysus (117252)
Chibanian0.774 - 0.129Russian Federation Loborhynchapion amethystinum (163094 163095)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129United Kingdom (Warwickshire) Apion sp. (169388 169389 169391 169392)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129United Kingdom Apion sp. (168264 168267 168268 168269 168271)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Washington) Apion sp. (169359 169360 169362) Apionini indet. (157092 167662)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117United Kingdom (Worcestershire) Apion spp. (163070)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Russian Federation Betulapion simile (173216) Loborhynchapion amethystinum (153441 153442 153443 153446 173208 173211)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117United Kingdom (England) Apion sp. (164906)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Colorado) Apion attenuatum (169353)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Canada (British Columbia) Apion spp. (167673)
Tarantian0.129 - 0.0117USA (Pennsylvania) Apion sp. (137204)