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Patrobini

Insecta - Coleoptera - Carabidae

Taxonomy
Patrobini was named by Kirby (1837). It is extant. Its type is Patrobus.

It was assigned to Patrobinae by Tamutis et al. (2011), Bouchard et al. (2011); and to Trechinae by Maddison et al. (2019).

Subtaxa
Patrobina

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1837Patrobini Kirby
2011Patrobini Bouchard et al.
2011Patrobini Tamutis et al.
2019Patrobini Maddison et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—AltocrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
superclassAllotriocarida
—Athalassocarida
—LabiocaridaSchwentner et al. 2017
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
—Cercofilata
classInsecta
RankNameAuthor
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Holometabola
—Aparaglossata
—Neuropteriformia
—Coleopterida
orderColeoptera
—Mesocoleoptera
—Metacoleoptera
suborderAdephaga
familyCarabidae()
subfamilyTrechinae()
tribePatrobini
tribePatrobini

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. Patrobini Kirby 1837
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Subtr. Patrobina Kirby 1837
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G. Patrobus Dejean 1821
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Patrobus assimilis Chaudoir 1844
Patrobus fossifrons Eschscholtz 1823
Patrobus foveocollis Eschscholtz 1823
†Patrobus gasiorowskii Lomnicki 1894
†Patrobus henshawi Wickham 1917
†Patrobus kudiensis Cockerell 1925
Patrobus stygicus Chaudoir 1872
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Invalid names: Patrobus decessus Scudder 1900 [synonym], Patrobus frigidus Scudder 1900 [synonym], Patrobus gelatus Scudder 1890 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Burdigalian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 20.45000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma

Collections (24 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Russian Federation Patrobus kudiensis (113705)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (Alaska) Patrobus septentrionis (123352)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Greenland Patrobus stygicus (160109 160144)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Ukraine Patrobus gasiorowskii (153476)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Washington) Patrobus fossifrons (169366) Patrobus stygicus, Patrobus fossifrons (157092 167662)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117United Kingdom (England) Patrobus assimilis (164908) Patrobus septentrionis (164917)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Illinois) Patrobus henshawi (164922)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Russian Federation (Astrakhan) Patrobus sp. (125794)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Canada (Ontario) Patrobus decessus (152577) Patrobus decessus, Patrobus frigidus (152575) Patrobus gelatus (122182) Patrobus septentrionis (174229)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Pennsylvania) Patrobus septentrionis (137209) Patrobus sp., Patrobus septentrionis, Patrobus stygicus (137207) Patrobus stygicus (137208)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117United Kingdom (Worcestershire) Patrobus septentrionis, Patrobus assimilis (163070)
Tarantian0.129 - 0.0117USA (Pennsylvania) Patrobus foveocollis (137206) Patrobus sp., Patrobus septentrionis, Patrobus stygicus (137201 137205) Patrobus sp., Patrobus septentrionis, Patrobus stygicus, Patrobus foveocollis (137204)