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Cybele

Artiopoda - Phacopida - Encrinuridae

Taxonomy
Cybele was named by Lovén (1845). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Cybelinae by Evitt and Tripp (1977); to Encrinuridae by Warburg (1925), Jell and Adrain (2002); and to Phacopida by Sepkoski (2002).

Species
C. (Cybelella), C. bellatula, C. primus
Species lacking formal opinion data
C. revalensis

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1845Cybele Lovén
1925Cybele Warburg
1928Cybelina Reed
1977Cybele Evitt and Tripp p. 142
2002Cybele Jell and Adrain p. 362
2002Cybele Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
RankNameAuthor
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderCheirurinaHarrington and Leanza 1957
familyEncrinuridaeAngelin 1854
subfamilyCybelinaeHolliday 1942
genusCybeleLovén 1845

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Cybele Lovén 1845
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Subg. †Cybele (Cybelella) Reed 1928
†Cybele bellatula Dalman 1827
†Cybele primus Narraway and Raymond 1906
Invalid names: Cybelina Reed 1928 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedg
Created: 2010-01-09 07:26:24
Modified: 2010-01-09 09:26:24
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Billingen to the top of the Caradoc or 475.60000 to 449.50000 Ma

Collections (37 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Floian477.1 - 471.3Russian Federation (Siberia) C. sp. (206297)
Billingen475.6 - 471.3Estonia C. sp. (191453)
Billingen475.6 - 471.3Russian Federation C. sp. (169218 169231)
Volkhov471.3 - 469.1Russian Federation C. bellatula (157085 157103 157104 157105 157106 157108 157111 157112 157114 157118 157119 157123 157124 157131 157133 157135 157136 157141)
Dapingian - Darriwilian471.3 - 458.2Russian Federation (Siberia) C. sp. (205562)
Chazyan471.3 - 457.3USA (New York) C. prima (172322 172323 172331) C. primus (56184)
Kunda469.1 - 464.3Russian Federation C. bellatula (157143)
Kunda469.1 - 464.3Sweden C. bellatula (188210 188216) C. sp. (188233)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.2 - 454.0United Kingdom (Wales) C. sp. (3363)
Caradoc458.2 - 449.5Sweden (Vastergotland) C. sp. (76904)
Kukruse458.0 - 456.8Russian Federation Cybelella coronata (160531 167726)
Oandu452.8 - 451.8Sweden (Dalarne) C. revalensis (161739)
Richmondian - Gamachian449.6 - 443.1Canada (Quebec) C. sp. (37790)