Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Cybele

Trilobita - Phacopida - Encrinuridae

Taxonomy
Cybele was named by Lovén (1845). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Cybelinae by Evitt and Tripp (1977); to Phacopida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Encrinuridae by Warburg (1925) and Jell and Adrain (2002).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1845Cybele Lovén
1925Cybele Warburg
1928Cybelina Reed
1977Cybele Evitt and Tripp p. 142
2002Cybele Jell and Adrain p. 362
2002Cybele Sepkoski

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderCheirurinaHarrington and Leanza 1957
familyEncrinuridaeAngelin 1854
subfamilyCybelinaeHolliday 1942
genusCybeleLovén 1845

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Cybele Lovén 1845
show all | hide all
Subg. †Cybele (Cybelella) Reed 1928
†Cybele bellatula Dalman 1827
†Cybele primus Narraway and Raymond 1906
Invalid names: Cybelina Reed 1928 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedg
Created: 2010-01-09 07:26:24
Modified: 2010-01-09 09:26:24
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class
References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Whittington et al. 1997

Age range: base of the Billingen to the top of the Caradoc or 474.80000 to 449.50000 Ma

Collections (37 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Floian477.7 - 470.0Russian Federation (Siberia) C. sp. (206297)
Billingen474.8 - 471.1Estonia C. sp. (191453)
Billingen474.8 - 471.1Russian Federation C. sp. (169218 169231)
Volkhov471.1 - 469.2Russian Federation C. bellatula (157085 157103 157104 157105 157106 157108 157111 157112 157114 157118 157119 157123 157124 157131 157133 157135 157136 157141)
Dapingian - Darriwilian470.0 - 458.4Russian Federation (Siberia) C. sp. (205562)
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3USA (New York) C. prima (172322 172323 172331) C. primus (56184)
Kunda469.2 - 464.3Sweden C. bellatula (188210 188216) C. sp. (188233)
Kunda469.2 - 464.3Russian Federation C. bellatula (157143)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.4 - 454.0United Kingdom (Wales) C. sp. (3363)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5Sweden (Vastergotland) C. sp. (76904)
Kukruse458.0 - 456.8Russian Federation Cybelella coronata (160531 167726)
Oandu453.0 - 451.8Sweden (Dalarne) C. revalensis (161739)
Richmondian - Gamachian449.6 - 443.7Canada (Quebec) C. sp. (37790)