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Phacops
Taxonomy
Phacops was named by Emmrich (1839) [Sepkoski's age data: D Sieg D Fame-u Sepkoski's reference number: 2,1106]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Asaphinae by M'Coy (1849); to Phacopida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Phacopidae by Jell and Adrain (2003).
It was assigned to Asaphinae by M'Coy (1849); to Phacopida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Phacopidae by Jell and Adrain (2003).
Species
P. (Boeckops), P. (Chasmops), P. (Chotecops), P. (Dalmania), P. (Nephranops), P. (Omegops), P. (Phacops), P. (Portlockia), P. (Prokops), P. (Pterygometopus), P. alifrons, P. breviceps, P. circumspectans, P. fragosus, P. iowensis, P. latifrons, P. maurusius, P. maximus, P. natlensis, P. ouarouroutensis, P. pantichionensis, P. papulatus, P. postaltaicus, P. pronini, P. smoothops, P. spedeni, P. tamtertensis, P. transversalis, P. turco
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Phacops Emmrich 1839
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Subg. †Phacops (Chasmops) M'Coy 1849
Subg. †Phacops (Chotecops) Chlupac 1971
Subg. †Phacops (Nephranops) Richter 1926
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Subg. †Nephranops (Maternia) Feist 2019
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†Nephranops (Maternia) dillanus Richter and Richter 1926
†Nephranops (Maternia) occitanicus Feist 2019
Subg. †Nephranops (Nephranops) Richter and Richter 1926
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†Nephranops (Nephranops) angerae Feist 2019
†Nephranops (Nephranops) incisus Roemer 1866
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Invalid names: Perliproetus muensteri Richter 1869 [synonym]
†Nephranops dillanus Richter and Richter 1926
Subg. †Phacops (Phacops) Emmrich 1839
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†Phacops (Phacops) brocki Feist and Talent 2000
†Phacops (Phacops) imitator Struve 1970
†Phacops (Phacops) nyter Struve 1970
†Phacops (Phacops) papulatus Richter and Richter 1943
†Phacops (Phacops) saberensis Morzadec 1969
Subg. †Phacops (Portlockia) M'Coy 1849
Subg. †Phacops (Pterygometopus) Schmidt 1881
†Phacops alifrons McCoy 1851
†Phacops breviceps Angelin 1854
†Phacops circumspectans Paeckelmann 1913
†Phacops fragosus Struve 1970
†Phacops iowensis Delo 1935
†Phacops iowensis southworthi Stumm 1953
†Phacops latifrons Bronn 1825
†Phacops maurusius Alberti 1983
†Phacops maximus Törnquist 1884
†Phacops natlensis Perry and Chatterton 1976
†Phacops ouarouroutensis Crônier et al. 2018
†Phacops ouarouroutensis ouarouroutensoides Crônier et al. 2018
†Phacops pantichionensis Haas 1968
†Phacops papulatus Richter and Richter 1943
†Phacops pronini Maksimova 1955
†Phacops smoothops Chatterton et al. 2006
†Phacops spedeni Chatterton 1971
†Phacops tamtertensis Cronier et al. 2013
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†Phacops zeregensis Cronier et al. 2013
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†Phacops postaltaicus Maksimova 1960
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†Phacops transversalis Yi and Xiang 1975
†Phacops turco Richter and Richter 1939
Invalid names: Phacops posidoniae Gürich 1896 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: g = genus, f = family, subo = suborder, c = class | |||||
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Fortey and Owens 1999, Hendy 2009 |
Age range: base of the Burrellian to the top of the Hastarian or 456.60000 to 353.80000 Ma
Collections (224 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Burrellian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | P. jukesi (78001) | |
Silurian | USA (California) | P. latifrons (229257) | |
Llandovery | USA (New York) | P. sp. (451 452 463) | |
Llandovery | Canada (Quebec) | P. sp. (13134) | |
Llandovery - Wenlock | China (Xinjiang) | P. sp. (27816) | |
Aeronian | United Kingdom (England) | P. sp. (453 454) | |
Aeronian | USA (New York) | P. triculcatus (82547) | |
Aeronian - Telychian | USA (Georgia) | P. pulchellus (164677) | |
Telychian | Australia (Victoria) | P. typhlagogus (8028) | |
Wenlock | Morocco | P. volborthi, P. miser (27410) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Late/Upper Famennian | Germany | P. granulatus (223449 229398) Phacops indet. (172533) Rabienops granulatus (181336 229399) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Czech Republic | P. accipitrinus, P. granulatus (218975) P. granulatus (234673) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Morocco | P. tafilaltensis (223413 223414) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | P. circumspectans (234946) P. granulatus (38645 219036 219037 219038 219039 219040) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | United Kingdom (England) | P. accipitrinus (38428 38430 38431 38432 38433 38434 38438) P. granulatus (234931 234936) P. sp. (38429 38435 38436) P. sp., P. granulatus (234932) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Austria | P. granulatus (38596 38608 42404 42406) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | China (Guizhou) | P. granulatus (218957 218958) P. guilinensis (234696) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | Iran | P. granulatus (223428) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | France | P. sp., P. granulatus (38641) | |
Hastarian | France | P. sp. (38642) |