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Pentacentrinae

Insecta - Orthoptera - Gryllidae

Taxonomy
Pentacentrinae was named by Saussure (1878). It is extant.

It was assigned to Gryllidae by Gorochov (1995), Gorochov (2010), Gorochov (2012), Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1878Pentacentrinae Saussure
1995Pentacentrinae Gorochov p. 27
2010Pentacentrinae Gorochov p. 440
2012Pentacentrinae Gorochov p. 365
2016Pentacentrinae Chintauan-Marquier et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—AltocrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
superclassAllotriocarida
—Athalassocarida
—LabiocaridaSchwentner et al. 2017
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
RankNameAuthor
—Cercofilata
classInsecta
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
orderOrthoptera
suborderEnsiferaChopard 1920
infraorderGryllidea
familyGryllidae()
subfamilyPentacentrinaeSaussure 1878
subfamilyPentacentrinaeSaussure 1878

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Pentacentrinae Saussure 1878
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G. Apentacentrus Chopard 1934
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†Apentacentrus copalicus Gorochov 2010
G. †Eopentacentrus Gorochov 2010
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†Eopentacentrus borealis Gorochov 2010
G. †Grossoxipha Vickery and Poinar 1994
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†Grossoxipha feminea Gorochov 2010
†Grossoxipha yaque Vickery and Poinar 1994
G. †Proanaxipha Vickery and Poinar 1994
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†Proanaxipha latoca Vickery and Poinar 1994
†Proanaxipha madgesuttonae Heads and Penney 2012
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinsubo
Ontogeny: moltingsubo
Grouping: gregarioussubo
Environment: terrestrialsubo
Locomotion: fast-movingsubo
Life habit: ground dwellingsubo
Diet: herbivoresubo
Vision: well-developedsubo
Reproduction: oviparoussubo
Dispersal: direct/internalsubo
Dispersal 2: mobilesubo
Created: 2011-07-02 09:58:43
Modified: 2011-07-01 18:58:43
Source: subo = suborder
Reference: Tillyard 1921

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bridgerian to the top of the Holocene or 50.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 46.2 Ma

Collections (9 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bridgerian50.5 - 46.2USA (Colorado) Pentacentrinae indet. (138684 138809 154001)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) Eopentacentrus borealis (124003)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.45 - 13.82Dominican Republic Proanaxipha latoca (124475) Proanaxipha latoca, Grossoxipha feminea (122473) Proanaxipha latoca, Grossoxipha yaque (140930) Proanaxipha madgesuttonae (123422)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Tanzania Apentacentrus copalicus (124004)