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Parthenopinae
Taxonomy
Parthenopinae was named by MacLeay (1838). It is extant. Its type is Parthenope.
It was assigned to Parthenopidae by Quayle and Collins (1981), Karasawa (1990), Karasawa (1993), Collins et al. (2003), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017), Schweitzer et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Parthenopidae by Quayle and Collins (1981), Karasawa (1990), Karasawa (1993), Collins et al. (2003), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017), Schweitzer et al. (2020).
Subtaxa
Acantholambrus, Braggilambrus, Cryptopodia, Derilambrus, Distolambrus, Enoplolambrus, Eogarthambrus, Eurolambrus, Garthambrus, Latulambrus, Leiolambrus, Lessinilambrus, Mesorhoea, Montemagambrus, Ochtholambrus, Parthenope (syn. Lambrus) (type genus), Platylambrus, Pseudolambrus, Rhinolambrus, Spinolambrus, Tutankhamen
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1838 | Parthenopinae MacLeay |
| 1981 | Parthenopinae Quayle and Collins p. 745 |
| 1990 | Parthenopinae Karasawa p. 5 |
| 1993 | Parthenopinae Karasawa p. 74 |
| 2003 | Parthenopinae Collins et al. p. 207 |
| 2010 | Parthenopinae Schweitzer et al. p. 97 |
| 2017 | Parthenopinae Luque et al. p. 12 |
| 2020 | Parthenopinae Schweitzer et al. p. 1 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Parthenopinae MacLeay 1838
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G. Cryptopodia Milne Edwards 1834
G. Distolambrus Tan and Ng 2007
G. Enoplolambrus Milne-Edwards 1878
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Enoplolambrus laciniatus De Haan 1839
Enoplolambrus shibatai Karasawa et al. 2010
G. Garthambrus Ng 1996
G. Mesorhoea Stimpson 1871
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†Mesorhoea idae Rathbun 1926
†Mesorhoea mauryae Rathbun 1919
Mesorhoea sexspinosa Stimpson 1871 [sixspine elbow crab]
G. Parthenope Weber 1795
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†Parthenope bachmayeri Forster and Mundlos 1982
†Parthenope bittneri Noetlng 1885
†Parthenope chiampensis Beschin et al. 2013
†Parthenope clypeformis Collins et al. 2003
†Parthenope jugula Collins et al. 2003
†Parthenope loczyi Müller 1974
†Parthenope menini Beschin et al. 2016
†Parthenope neocomiensis Robineau-Desvoidy 1849
†Parthenope nummulitica Bittner 1875
†Parthenope obscura Rathbun 1919
†Parthenope panamensis Rathbun 1918
†Parthenope pleistocenica Rathbun 1918
†Parthenope prisca Milne-Edwards 1873
†Parthenope szaboi Müller 1974
†Parthenope tetenyensis Müller 1984
†Parthenope trituberculata Beurlen 1958
†Parthenope venezuelensis Van Straelen 1933
Invalid names: Lambrus Stimpson 1862 [synonym]
G. Platylambrus Stimpson 1871
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†Platylambrus charlottensis Rathbun 1935
†Platylambrus fijiensis Rathbun 1934
†Platylambrus obscura Rathbun 1919
†Platylambrus spinulatus Collins and Todd 2005
G. †Pseudolambrus Paulson 1875
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†Parthenope (Pseudolambrus) pentagonus Quayle and Collins 1981
†Pseudolambrus antiquus Beschin et al. 2016
G. Rhinolambrus Milne-Edwards 1879
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†Rhinolambrus elongatus Beschin et al. 2012
Rhinolambrus pelagicus Ruppell 1830 [seagrass elbow crab]
†Rhinolambrus sublitoralis Morris and Collins 1991
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Turnsek 1997, Fearon and Clapham 2023, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Albian to the top of the Holocene or 113.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 106.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 106.3 Ma
Collections (79 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Albian - Middle Albian | France (Yonne) | Parthenope neocomiensis (146256) | |
| Ypresian | Italy | Braggilambrus tani, Montemagambrus corallinus (145127) | |
| Lutetian | USA (South Carolina) | Acantholambrus baumi (191869 191870) | |
| Lutetian | Italy (Vicenza) | Eurolambrus mainensis, Parthenope nummulitica (145128) Parthenope nummulitica (184968) | |
| Lutetian | Italy | Braggilambrus tani (207556) Parthenope menini, Pseudolambrus antiquus, Eogarthambrus guinotae (146999) Parthenope nummulitica (226614) Parthenope nummulitica, Parthenope chiampensis, Lessinilambrus paleogenicus (226615) Rhinolambrus elongatus (207553) | |
| Bartonian | USA (North Carolina) | Acantholambrus baumi (7297) | |
| Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Leiolambrus longifrons (226649) Parthenope pentagonus (226658) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | Parthenope nummulitica (207634) Parthenope nummulitica, Ochtholambrus gambillarai (226756) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Hungary | Lambrus sp. (8338) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | Parthenope panamensis (42627) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Haiti | Parthenope sp. (135754) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | Parthenope tuberculata (65162) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Venezuela (Lara) | Parthenope venezuelensis (46384) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil | Parthenope trituberculata (112581) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Fiji | Parthenope fijiensis (43207) | |
| Miocene | Japan | Parthenope indet. (147808 147809 147810 147811 147812 147817 147818 147819 147820 147821) Parthenopinae indet. (207637) | |
| Miocene | Italy | Parthenope indet. (147814) | |
| Burdigalian | Malaysia (Sarawak) | Parthenope clypeformis, Parthenope sublitoralis (175184) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Parthenope sp. (228724) | |
| Badenian | Hungary | Parthenope loczyi (86829 226230) Parthenope sp. (152608) Parthenope szaboi (57045) Parthenope szaboi, Parthenope loczyi (140154) Parthenope szaboi, Parthenope tetenyensis (149366 207750 207753) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | Parthenope sp., Mesorhoea mauryae, Parthenope obscura (58817) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Parthenope venezuelensis, Platylambrus sp. (228728) | |
| Tortonian | Malaysia (Sabah) | Parthenope jugula (185833 185834 185847 185855) Parthenope jugula, Parthenope sublitoralis (185835 185836 185837) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Brunei Darussalam | Parthenope sublitoralis (173589) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | Mesorhoea mauryae (228616 228630 228636) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Mesorhoea mauryae (228624) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Platylambrus spinulatus (228683) | |
| Pliocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Platylambrus sp. (228727) | |
| Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Parthenope charlottensis (150653) | |
| Zanclean - Middle Pleistocene | Italy (Piacenza) | Parthenope sp. (127162) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Mesorhoea sexspinosa, Platylambrus sp. (228744) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | Platylambrus spinulatus (228686) | |
| Piacenzian - Calabrian | Italy (Parma) | Parthenope sp. (221582) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | Platylambrus spinulatus (228539) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Mesorhoea idae (138719 138720) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (California) | Latulambrus occidentalis (138722) | |
| Calabrian | Italy | Parthenope angulifrons (127166) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Mesorhoea idae (138723) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Mesorhoea idae, Heterocrypta occidentalis (59063) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Panama | Parthenope pleistocenica (134957) | |
| Holocene | USA (South Carolina) | Cryptopodia granulata (147223) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | Lambrus triangulus (147239) | |
| Holocene | USA (North Carolina) | Cryptopodia granulata (147224) | |
| Holocene | Mexico | Lambrus triangulus, Cryptopodia granulata (147227) | |
| Holocene | USA (Virgin Islands) | Cryptopodia granulata (146588) |