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Papio cynocephalus (yellow baboon)

Osteichthyes - Primates - Cercopithecidae

Taxonomy
Simia cynocephala was named by Linnaeus (1766) [Apparently attributed by Linnaeus (1766) to Brisson (1756, p. 191), but Brisson's 1756 names are treated as unavailable by most authors (e.g., Fooden 2007).]. It is extant.

It was recombined as Papio cynocephalus by Ruff (2003).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1758Simia cynocephala Linnaeus
1766Simia cynocephala Linnaeus
2003Papio cynocephalus Ruff

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
Anthropoidea(Mivart 1864)
infraorderCatarrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
superfamilyCercopithecoidea
familyCercopithecidae
subfamilyCercopithecinae
tribePapionini
subtribePapionina
genusPapioErxleben 1777
speciescynocephalus(Linnaeus 1766)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Papio cynocephalus Linnaeus 1766 [yellow baboon]
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Invalid names: Papio ruhei Zukowsky 1942 [synonym]
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: arborealf
Diet: frugivoref
Diet 2: folivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:20:00
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Pleistocene to the top of the Holocene or 0.12900 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.0117 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti plains) Papio cynocephalus (32124)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Kenya (Athi-Kapiti Plains) Papio cynocephalus (32138)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Sudan Papio cynocephalus (21871)