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Samarella
Taxonomy
Samarella was named by Polenova (1952) [Sepkoski's age data: D Gedi C Serp Sepkoski's reference number: ZR91]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Palaeocopida by Sepkoski (2002); to Paraparchitidae by Crasquin and Forel (2010), Zazzali et al. (2015); and to Rishonidae by Abushik and Evdokimova (2016).
It was assigned to Palaeocopida by Sepkoski (2002); to Paraparchitidae by Crasquin and Forel (2010), Zazzali et al. (2015); and to Rishonidae by Abushik and Evdokimova (2016).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1952 | Samarella Polenova |
| 2002 | Samarella Sepkoski |
| 2010 | Samarella Crasquin and Forel p. 339 |
| 2015 | Samarella Zazzali et al. p. 304 |
| 2016 | Samarella Abushik and Evdokimova p. 714 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Samarella Polenova 1952
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†Samarella meishanella Forel 2010
†Samarella sonei Chitnarin 2012
†Samarella victori Crasquin 2010
†Samarella viscusforma Chitnarin 2012
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carapace height | 4 | 0.383 | 0.320 | 0.480 | 0.375 | 0.070 | |
| valve height | 22 | 0.455 | 0.310 | 1.04 | 0.430 | 0.183 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Alvarez et al. 2008 | |||||
Age range: base of the Givetian to the top of the Griesbachian or 387.95000 to 250.50000 Ma
Collections (138 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Givetian | France | S. crassa (38681 38683) | |
| Givetian | China | S. reversa, S. sp. (235938) | |
| Frasnian | China (Hunan) | S. sp. (40955) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Poland | S. laevinodosa (61840) S. minuta (35388 35389 35393 35396 35397) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | France (Alsace) | S. coumiacensis (38675) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Poland | S. sp. nov. A Casier and Lethiers 1998 (35402) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Thailand | S. sp. 2, S. viscusforma (137899) S. viscusforma (137900) | |
| Sakmarian | Canada (British Columbia) | S. sp. 1 (106669) | |
| Sakmarian | Thailand | S. viscusforma (137893) | |
| Kungurian | Guatemala | S. sp. (155573) | |
| Kungurian | Thailand | S. sp. 1, S. sp. 2 (137926) S. sp. 2, S. viscusforma (137925) S. viscusforma (137913) | |
| Kungurian - Roadian | Thailand | S. sp. (164537) | |
| Wordian | Thailand | S. sp. 1 (137914) S. sp. 3, S. sonei, S. viscusforma (137923 137924) S. viscusforma (137915 137916 137917) | |
| Capitanian | China (Sichuan) | S. viscusforma (189439 189441 189442 189444 189465) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Sichuan) | S. viscusforma (189472 189473 189475 189476 189480 189483 189489 189490) | |
| Changhsingian | Iran | S. meishanella (168921 168925 168926) S. victori (125571 168895 168897 168898 168912 168916 168917 168919 168920 168922 168923 168927) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | Paraparchites texanus (117572 117575 117576 117577 117579 117580 117581 117582 117586 117587 117588 117590 117592 117595 117596 117597 117598 117599 117601 117615 117616 117617 117618 117619 117620 117621 117622 117623 117624 117625 117626 117628 117629 117630 117632 117633 117642 117643 117645 117647 117654 117655 117656 117659 117660 117661 117662 117663 117664 117665 117666 117667 117668 117669 117670 117671 117673 117674) S. meishanella (97919 97923) S. victori (97889 97890 97892 97895 97898 97902 97905 97908 97912 97916 97917 97918 97922 97926) S. victori, S. meishanella (97896 97904 97910 97915 97920 97921) | |
| Changhsingian | Hungary | S. victori, S. meishanella (140066) | |
| Griesbachian | Hungary | S. meishanella (140069 140071) |