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Neoretzia superba

Rhynchonellata - Athyridida - Neoretziidae

Taxonomy
Waldheimia superba was named by Suess (1856). It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Hirtenberg (Suess collection), which is in a Rhaetian carbonate limestone in the Koessen Formation of Austria.

It was recombined as Retzia superba by Zugmayer (1882); it was recombined as Neoretzia superba by Pearson (1977), Siblik and Bryda (2005).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1856Waldheimia superba Suess p. 48 figs. Pl 1, fig 7
1882Retzia superba Zugmayer p. 34 figs. Pl 4, figs 6-11
1890Retzia superbescens Bittner
1974Neoretzia superbescens Dagys p. 170 figs. Pl 42, figs 9,10; text-fig 116
1977Neoretzia superba Pearson p. 29 figs. Pl 2, figs 11-16; text-fig 8
1979Neoretzia superbescens Jin et al. p. 183 figs. Pl 49, figs 1-4
1985Neoretzia superbescens Jin et al. p. 224 figs. Pl 17, figs 13-19
1986Neoretzia superbescens Grunt figs. Pl 19, fig 6
1993Neoretzia superbescens Iordan figs. Pl 2, fig 16
2005Neoretzia superba Siblik and Bryda p. 424 figs. Pl 2, fig 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAthyrididaBoucot et al. 1964
suborderRetziidinaBoucot et al. 1964
superfamilyRetzioideaWaagen 1883
familyNeoretziidaeDagis 1972
subfamilyNeoretziinaeDagys 1972
genusNeoretzia
speciessuperba(Suess 1856)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Neoretzia superba Suess 1856
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Invalid names: Retzia superbescens Bittner 1890 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height510.78.8013.410.61.66

Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yessubo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 18:06:56
Modified: 2018-11-10 18:06:56
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Lacian to the top of the Rhaetian or 227.30000 to 201.40000 Ma

Collections (20 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Türkiye (Balıkesir) Retzia superba (201912)
Lacian227.3 - 215.38Austria Neoretzia superba (66932)
Norian227.3 - 205.7Romania Neoretzia superbescens (170273)
Norian - Rhaetian227.3 - 201.4Russian Federation Neoretzia superbescens (127944 127945 128097 128266 128267)
Alaunian215.38 - 211.18China (Xizang) Neoretzia superbescens (132587)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Slovakia Neoretzia superbescens (49455)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Iran Neoretzia superba (41330)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Austria Neoretzia superba (137751 137765) Retzia superba (137754 138163 138164 138170 138171) Waldheimia superba (137766)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4Russian Federation Neoretzia superbescens (132764)