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| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Toxodontinae
Taxonomy
Toxodontinae was named by Owen (1837). It is not extant. It is the type subfamily of Toxodontidae.
It was assigned to Toxodontidae by Nasif et al. (2000).
It was assigned to Toxodontidae by Nasif et al. (2000).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1837 | Toxodontinae Owen |
| 2000 | Toxodontinae Nasif et al. p. 591 fig. 600 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Toxodontinae Owen 1837
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G. †Andinotoxodon Madden 1997
G. †Mesenodon Paula Couto 1982
G. †Minitoxodon Paula Couto 1982
G. †Neotoxodon Paula Couto 1982
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, MacFadden et al. 1996, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Huayquerian to the top of the Holocene or 8.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tortonian | Brazil (Acre) | Neotoxodon pascuali, Mesenodon juruaensis, Minitoxodon acrensis (55602) | |
| Tortonian | Bolivia (La Paz) | Hoffstetterius imperator (90023) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Salta) | Andinotoxodon bolivariensis (197784) | |
| Huayquerian | Argentina (Catamarca) | Calchaquitherium mixtum (141369) | |
| Montehermosan - Chapadmalalan | Argentina (Córdoba) | Nonotherium hennigi (197904) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Argentina (Córdoba) | Nonotherium sp. (211573) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Falcontoxodon sp., Toxodontidae indet. (122033) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Falcontoxodon aguilerai (195172) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Bahia) | Toxodontinae indet. (148310 212327) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | Toxodontinae indet. (230712) | |
| Calabrian | Venezuela (Falcon) | Toxodontinae indet. (219885) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | Brazil (Bahia) | Piauhytherium sp. (136498) Toxodontinae indet. (137121) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Piaui) | Piauhytherium capivarae (213199) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | Toxodontinae indet. (239845) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Toxodontinae indet. (147598) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | Toxodontinae indet. (147191) | |
| Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | Toxodontinae indet. (147605) |