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Toxicini
Taxonomy
Toxicini was named by Oken (1843). It is extant.
It was assigned to Tenebrioninae by Kirejtshuk et al. (2008), Bouchard et al. (2011), Bousquet et al. (2018), Nabozhenko (2019), Tihelka et al. (2020), Bouchard et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Tenebrioninae by Kirejtshuk et al. (2008), Bouchard et al. (2011), Bousquet et al. (2018), Nabozhenko (2019), Tihelka et al. (2020), Bouchard et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1843 | Toxicini Oken |
2008 | Toxicini Kirejtshuk et al. p. 135 |
2011 | Toxicini Bouchard et al. |
2018 | Toxicini Bousquet et al. p. 219 |
2019 | Toxicini Nabozhenko p. 5 |
2020 | Toxicini Tihelka et al. p. 2 |
2021 | Toxicini Bouchard et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Burdigalian to the top of the Early/Lower Miocene or 20.45000 to 15.98000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma
Collections (2 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Diceroderes jiangkuni (214902) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Wattius reflexus (122472) |