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Rudybole

Artiopoda - Proetida - Proetidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2013Rudybole Feist and McNamara p. 234
2021Rudybole Bault et al. pp. Appendix 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
RankNameAuthor
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyProetidaeSalter 1864
subfamilyDrevermanniinaeMaximova 1960
genusRudybole

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Rudybole Feist and McNamara 2013
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Palpebralia nodannulata concava Feist and Schindler 1994
Rudybole adorfensis Richter 1913
Rudybole adorfensis angusta Feist and McNamara 2013
Rudybole brecciae Richter 1913
Rudybole depressa Feist and McNamara 2013
Rudybole nodannulata Richter 1913
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. Feist and K. J. McNamara 2013Preoccipital glabella subconical with straight, convergent axial furrows. Occipital ring narrowing abaxial- ly; no palpebral lobe, anterior and palpebral sutures con- cave, adaxial portions of eye ridge present; posterior fixigenae rather wide; posterior sutures divergent, cutting posterior border furrow outside projection b (exs.); librigenae without eye. Pygidium short and wide, axis low with 6–8 axial rings, narrow postaxial ridge present, border furrow faint, posterolateral border without sculpture.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: deposit feedero
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-06-11 18:30:23
Modified: 2009-12-19 04:35:55
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Hendy 2009, Fortey and Owens 1999, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Middle Frasnian to the top of the Late/Upper Frasnian or 379.00000 to 372.15000 Ma

Collections (16 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15Germany Drevermannia nodannulata (234927)
Frasnian382.31 - 372.15France (Hérault) Palpebralia concava (234855)
Middle Frasnian379.0 - 375.2France (Hérault) Palpebralia concava (234856)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Morocco Palpebralia brecciae (35385)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Australia (Western Australia) R. adorfensis (216427 223137 223180) R. brecciae, R. depressa (223132 223168) R. depressa (223129)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Germany Drevermannia nodannulata (157754) Palpebralia brecciae (234880) Palpebralia brecciae, Palpebralia nodannulata (223345)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Germany (Saureland) Palpebralia brecciae (234872)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15France (Alsace) Palpebralia brecciae, Palpebralia nodannulata (38675)
Late/Upper Frasnian375.2 - 372.15Germany (Thuringia) Palpebralia brecciae (234878)