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Hemiramphidae
Taxonomy
Hemiramphidae is a family. It is extant.
It was corrected as Hemirhamphidae by Schwarzhans (2007).
It was assigned to Synentognathi by David (1943) and Jordan (1963); to Atheriniformes by Schwarzhans (2007); to Exocoetoidei by Betancur et al. (2013); and to Beloniformes by Gaemers (1984), Fierstine et al. (2012), Carnevale et al. (2014), Bannikov (2014), Nelson et al. (2016) and Přikryl et al. (2016).
It was corrected as Hemirhamphidae by Schwarzhans (2007).
It was assigned to Synentognathi by David (1943) and Jordan (1963); to Atheriniformes by Schwarzhans (2007); to Exocoetoidei by Betancur et al. (2013); and to Beloniformes by Gaemers (1984), Fierstine et al. (2012), Carnevale et al. (2014), Bannikov (2014), Nelson et al. (2016) and Přikryl et al. (2016).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1943 | Hemirhamphidae David p. 124 |
| 1963 | Hemiramphidae Jordan p. 661 |
| 1984 | Hemiramphidae Gaemers p. 37 |
| 2007 | Hemirhamphidae Schwarzhans p. 338 |
| 2012 | Hemiramphidae Fierstine et al. p. 84 |
| 2013 | Hemiramphidae Betancur et al. |
| 2014 | Hemiramphidae Bannikov p. 26 |
| 2014 | Hemiramphidae Carnevale et al. p. 42 |
| 2016 | Hemiramphidae Nelson et al. p. 366 |
| 2016 | Hemiramphidae Přikryl et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Hemiramphidae
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G. †Eoexocoetus David 1947
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†Eoexocoetus eocenicus David 1946
Invalid names: Hemiexocoetus David 1946 [replaced]
G. †Hemiramphus Cuvier 1817
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†Hemiramphus edwardsi Bassani 1876
†Hemiramphus georgii Jerzmanska 1968
Invalid names: Hemirhamphus Voigt 1832 [synonym]
G. †Hemirhamphidarum Unknown
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†Hemirhamphidarum accisus Schwarzhans 2007
†Hemirhamphidarum baluki Smigielska 1979
G. Hyporhamphus Gill 1860
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Subg. †Hyporhamphus (Reporhamphus) Whitley 1931
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†Hyporhamphus (Reporhamphus) tatjanchenkoi Bannikov et al. 2016
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus Ranzani 1841
G. †Rogenites Jordan 1919
G. †Zelosis Jordan and Gilbert 1920
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Gelasian or 56.00000 to 1.80600 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Collections (23 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Italy | Hemiramphus edwardsi (94830) | |
| Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | Hemirhamphidarum accisus (188954) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | USA (California) | Hemiexocoetus eocenicus (190999 191001 191006 191008 191014 191016) | |
| Rupelian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Hemiramphus jerzei (68021) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | Hemirhamphidarum hinsberghi (95898) | |
| Rupelian | Belgium | Ectomirhamphus hinsberghi (188930) | |
| Langhian | France | Hemiramphidae indet. (219197) | |
| Badenian | Czech Republic (Mikulov) | Hemiramphus miocenicus (161993 161995) | |
| Sarmatian | Russian Federation (Goryachii) | Hyporhamphus tatjanchenkoi (211239) | |
| Tortonian | USA (California) | Euleptorhamphus peronides, Derrhias enantius (45489) | |
| Messinian | Italy (Tuscany) | Hemiramphidae indet. (222139) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Provinz Siena) | Halocypselus italicus (138094) | |
| Zanclean | Italy | Hyporhamphus sp., Hemiramphus far (210256) | |
| Pliocene | Jamaica | Hyporhamphus sp. (186673) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Italy | Hyporhamphus sp. (145678) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Italy | Hyporhamphus sp., Hemiramphus far (57058) | |
| Pleistocene | Japan (Kagoshima) | Hemiramphidae indet. (161455) |