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Protaraea diffluens

Anthozoa - Heliolitida - Coccoserididae

Discussion

According to Mõtus and Y. Zaika (2012), the species which occurred in Rakvere was first described by Eichwald in 1854. Later two type specimens of the species from Rakvere were illustrated as Diplastraea diffluens by Eichwald (1860, fig. 11a-b). Bondarenko (1980)redescribed one specimen (fig. 11b) as Diplastraea diffluens. The other specimen turned out to be another taxon (Paramongoliolites spiralis). The first specimen was selected as the lectotype of D. diffluens by Bondarenko and Gataulina (1986), but that lectotype specimen is not preserved. The only thin section of the specimen was damaged in a fire. Only a small piece of it has survived. Therefore Mõtus and Y. Zaika (2012) designated a neotype for this species redescribing it as Protaraea diffluens (Eichwald, 1854).

Taxonomy
Protaraea diffluens was named by Eichwald (1854). Its type specimen is GIT 548-8 and is a 3D body fossil.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1854Protaraea diffluens Eichwald

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
orderHeliolitidaFrech 1897
RankNameAuthor
superfamilyCoccoseridicaeKiaer 1899
familyCoccoserididaeKiaer 1899
genusProtaraeaMilne-Edwards and Haime 1851
speciesdiffluens

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Protaraea diffluens Eichwald 1854
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: stationaryc
Attached: yesc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalc
Diet: microcarnivorec
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:54:32
Modified: 2010-02-09 05:44:22
Source: c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: Oandu or 452.80000 to 451.80000 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Ordovician458.2 - 443.1Estonia Protaraea diffluens (144637 144639 144641)
Late/Upper Ordovician458.2 - 443.1Russian Federation Protaraea diffluens (144644)
Oandu452.8 - 451.8Estonia Protaraea diffluens (144640)