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Bounodus enigmaticus

Mammalia - Panameriungulata - Proterotheriidae

Taxonomy
Bounodus enigmaticus was named by Carlini et al. (2006). Its type specimen is AMU-CURS 44, a maxilla (fragment of right maxilla, with P4—M3 and the alveolus of the P3, part of the maxillar lateral wall and palatal roof.), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Urumaco, which is in a Miocene terrestrial horizon in the Urumaco Formation of Venezuela. It is the type species of Bounodus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2006Bounodus enigmaticus Carlini et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
orderPanameriungulata
suborderLitopterna(Ameghino 1889)
familyProterotheriidaeAmeghino 1887
subfamilyMegadolodinae
genusBounodus
speciesenigmaticus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Bounodus enigmaticus Carlini et al. 2006
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. A. Carlini et al. 2006Differs from Megadolodus McKenna 1956, in having a proportionally smaller P4 and M1, the latter elongated antero-posteriorly and with the protocone root more mesial than that of the hypocone.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-05 17:11:35
Modified: 2009-01-05 19:11:35
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, MacFadden et al. 1996, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: Late/Upper Miocene or 11.60800 to 5.33300 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Venezuela (Falcón) Bounodus enigmaticus (type locality: 144849)