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Desmodus archaeodaptes

Mammalia - Chiroptera - Phyllostomidae

Discussion

Holotype: UF 94526, nearly complete braincase posterior to interorbital constriction, lacking only zygomatic arches, with associated left periotic.

Collected by Lawrence H. Martin, Jr., in May 11983

Etymology: From the greek Archaios, ancient, old, and daptes, eater of blood by sucking. The name referes to the fack that this id the oldest known species of vampire bat.

Taxonomy
Desmodus archaeodaptes was named by Morgan et al. (1988). Its type specimen is UF 94526, a skull (nearly complete braincase posterior to interorbital constriction, lacking only zygomatic arches, with associated left periotic.), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Haile 21A Desmodus, which is in an Irvingtonian terrestrial horizon in Florida.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1988Desmodus archaeodaptes Morgan et al.
2000Desmodus archaeodaptes Rabon et al. p. 59

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
RankNameAuthor
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
orderChiropteraBlumenbach 1779
suborderYangochiropteraKoopman 1984
superfamilyNoctilionoideaGray 1821
familyPhyllostomidaeGray 1825
subfamilyDesmodontinae(Bonaparte 1845)
genusDesmodusWied-Neuwied 1826
speciesarchaeodaptes

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Desmodus archaeodaptes Morgan et al. 1988
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. S. Morgan et al. 1988Differs from other known species of Desmodus in possesing broad plate-like mastoid process, narrower occipitut, lateral connection of nuchal crest to paroccipital, lack of inflation and ventral flextion of posterior portion of braincase, and posteriorly oriented foramen magnum with rounded dorsal margin. Desmodus archaeodaptes differs from D. rotundus in presence of larger glenoid fossa, reduced postglenoid process, smaller occipital protuberance, and weakly inflated supraoccipital; from D. stocki in smaller size, longer than narrower braincase, weaker cranial crest, ventrally deflected paroccipital process, shallow basicanial pits separated by low indistinct ridge, and weakly inflated posteromedial process of basisphenoid; and from D. draculae in much smaller size.
Measurements
partNmean
Braincase height112.0

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: volanto
Diet: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-06-08 12:11:09
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Simmons et al. 2008, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1991

Age range: base of the Gelasian to the top of the Irvingtonian or 2.58800 to 0.30000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806USA (Florida) Desmodus stocki (20384)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Florida) Desmodus archaeodaptes (20350 20351 type locality: 145845)