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Philonthina
Taxonomy
Philonthidae was named by Kirby (1837). It is extant. Its type is Philonthus.
It was reranked as the subtribe Philonthina by Herman (2001), Bouchard et al. (2011), Chatzimanolis and Engel (2013), Chani-Posse et al. (2018), Tihelka et al. (2020) and Żyła and Solodovnikov (2020).
It was assigned to Staphylinini by Herman (2001), Bouchard et al. (2011), Chatzimanolis and Engel (2013), Chani-Posse et al. (2018), Tihelka et al. (2020) and Żyła and Solodovnikov (2020).
It was reranked as the subtribe Philonthina by Herman (2001), Bouchard et al. (2011), Chatzimanolis and Engel (2013), Chani-Posse et al. (2018), Tihelka et al. (2020) and Żyła and Solodovnikov (2020).
It was assigned to Staphylinini by Herman (2001), Bouchard et al. (2011), Chatzimanolis and Engel (2013), Chani-Posse et al. (2018), Tihelka et al. (2020) and Żyła and Solodovnikov (2020).
Subtaxa
Philonthus (type genus)
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2001 | Philonthina Herman p. 2514 |
| 2011 | Philonthina Bouchard et al. |
| 2013 | Philonthina Chatzimanolis and Engel p. 288 |
| 2018 | Philonthina Chani-Posse et al. |
| 2020 | Philonthina Tihelka et al. |
| 2020 | Philonthina Żyła and Solodovnikov |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subtr. Philonthina Kirby 1837
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G. Philonthus Curtis 1829
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†Philonthus abavus Scudder 1900
†Philonthus bituminosus von Heyden and von Heyden 1866
†Philonthus bojeri Heer 1856
†Philonthus claudus Scudder 1900
†Philonthus hades Chatzimanolis and Engel 2013
†Philonthus horni Scudder 1900
†Philonthus invelatus Scudder 1900
†Philonthus kneri Giebel 1856
Philonthus linki Solsky 1867
†Philonthus marcelli Heer 1856
†Philonthus marcidulus Scudder 1900
†Philonthus rhadamanthus Chatzimanolis and Engel 2013
Philonthus rotundicollis Menetries 1832
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Berriasian to the top of the Holocene or 145.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 140.2 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 140.2 Ma
Collections (20 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Staphylinidae indet. 1 (104008) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Philonthus marcidulus (124624) Philonthus marcidulus, Philonthus invelatus, Philonthus horni, Philonthus abavus (106384) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Colorado) | Philonthus abavus (122093) | |
| MP 30 | Germany | Philonthus bituminosus (123945) | |
| Chattian | France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) | Philonthus bojeri, Philonthus marcelli (122877) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Philonthus hades, Philonthus rhadamanthus (122982) Philonthus rhadamanthus (34903) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation | Philonthus sp. (113713) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Philonthus sp. (163069) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Philonthus sp. (168266 168268) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Worcestershire) | Philonthus spp., Philonthus rotundicollis, Philonthus linki (163070) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Philonthus sp. (173216) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Colorado) | Philonthus sp. (169353) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (British Columbia) | Philonthus sp. (167675) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (Ontario) | Philonthus claudus (152577) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Pennsylvania) | Philonthus sp. (137208) | |
| Tarantian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Philonthus sp. (137205) | |
| Holocene | USA (California) | Philonthus sp. (161518) |