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Parvavis chuxiongensis

Reptilia - Theropoda

Taxonomy
Parvavis chuxiongensis was named by Wang et al. (2014). Its type specimen is IVPP V18586/1-2, a skeleton (An articulated partial skeleton preserved in a slab (IVPP V18586/1) (Fig. 2) and counter slab (IVPP V18586/2) (Fig. 3) with feather impressions covering the bod), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Luojumei Village, Chuxiong City, which is in a Turonian/Santonian lacustrine - large mudstone in the Jiangdihe Formation of China. It is the type species of Parvavis.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2014Parvavis chuxiongensis Wang et al. p. 136 figs. 2-3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
orderTheropoda
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
PygostyliaChiappe 2002
Ornithothoraces
subclassEnantiornithes
genusParvavis
specieschuxiongensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Parvavis chuxiongensis Wang et al. 2014
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. Wang et al. 2014An enantiornithine because it has autapomorphies of this clade, as follows: proximal profile of humerus concave, cranial facies immediately distal to head concave, deltopectoral crest narrower than shaft width, and ventral side of distal humerus extending more distally than dorsal side. A small species, with humerus less than half as long as that of Longipteryx, distinguished from other known enantiornithine birds by the following combination of characters: metatarsals II and IV terminate proximal to the entire trochlea of metatarsal III; the trochlea of metatarsal II broader than those of other metatarsals (widely distributed in enantiornithines, e.g., Eoenantiornis, Vescornis); and ungual of digit IV reduced (among other enantiornithines, found only in Vescornis and Qiliania).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range: base of the Turonian to the top of the Santonian or 93.90000 to 83.60000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Turonian - Santonian93.9 - 83.6China (Yunnan) Parvavis chuxiongensis (type locality: 153694)