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Brandtocetus

Mammalia - Cetacea

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2014Brandtocetus Goldin and Startsev p. 420
2015Brandtocetus Gol'din and Steeman p. 13 figs. Figure 10
2015Brandtocetus Marx and Fordyce p. 4 figs. Figure 2
2016Brandtocetus Marx et al. p. 22 figs. Figure 10
2017Brandtocetus Berta p. 168
2017Brandtocetus Goldin and Startsev
2018Brandtocetus Gol'din p. 23 figs. Fig. 14

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
Neoceti
suborderMysticeti
Chaeomysticeti()
subfamilyCetotheriidae()
subfamilyCetotheriinae
genusBrandtocetus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Brandtocetus Goldin and Startsev 2014
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Brandtocetus chongulek Goldin and Startsev 2014
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. Goldin and D. Startsev 2014A cetotheriid whale approximately 4–5 m long differing from all cetotheriids (in which the diagnostic traits have been preserved) by having a transversely expanded lateral portion of the squamosal; a rhomboid temporal fossa; an occipital shield extending anterior to the center of the temporal fossa; and an elongated posterior process of the tympanoperiotic with a proximodistally extended, and distally expanded, distal portion exposed as an oval surface on the posterolateral skull wall. Differs from all cetotheriids except Kurdalagonus mchedlidzei by having a strongly curved ‘S’-shaped nuchal crest. Differs from Kurdalagonus mchedlidzei by having a high nuchal crest and external occipital crest; nuchal crest not overhanging the temporal fossa; a squamosal and parietal bone transversely bulging into the temporal fossa; high basioccipital crest; and a quadrangular anterior process of the periotic (not extremely transversely compressed and double-bladed, as in Kurdalagonus). Differs from ‘Cetotherium’ mayeri and Kurdalagonus adygeicus by having a postglenoid process distally squared in posterior view; a main ridge of the tympanic bulla that is not swollen; and a high ante- rior portion of the involucrum. Differs from Kurdalagonus (‘Cetotherium’) maicopicus by having a posteriorly extended paroccipital process, and a medial lobe of the tympanic bulla without a swelling. Differs from Cetotherium rathkii and Cetotherium riabinini by having a tympanic bulla gradually tapering anteriorly in medial view, a high nuchal crest, and an external occipital crest. Differs from Eucetotherium helmersenii by having ascending processes of the maxillae closely approximating each other; shorter nasals; a short and wide temporal fossa; and a proximodistally extended (not plug-like) ‘cetotheriine’ posterior process of the tympanoperiotic. Differs from all cetotheriids (except the above-mentioned) by having a robust and dorsoventrally high zygomatic process of the squamosal bone.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marinesubo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquaticsubo
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Diet 2: suspension feedersubo
Reproduction: viviparouso
Created: 2005-03-06 14:20:41
Modified: 2005-03-06 16:34:40
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
Reference: Uhen 2004

Age range: Sarmatian or 12.70000 to 11.60800 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Sarmatian12.7 - 11.608Ukraine (Crimea) B. chongulek (152864 152869)