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Protonephrocerinae
Taxonomy
Protonephrocerini was named by Aczél (1948). It is extant.
It was reranked as the subfamily Protonephrocerinae by Kehlmaier et al. (2014) and Motamedinia et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Nephrocerinae by Archibald et al. (2014); and to Pipunculidae by Kehlmaier et al. (2014) and Motamedinia et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the subfamily Protonephrocerinae by Kehlmaier et al. (2014) and Motamedinia et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Nephrocerinae by Archibald et al. (2014); and to Pipunculidae by Kehlmaier et al. (2014) and Motamedinia et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1948 | Protonephrocerini Aczél p. 70 |
| 2014 | Protonephrocerini Archibald et al. p. 431 |
| 2014 | Protonephrocerinae Kehlmaier et al. p. 25 |
| 2022 | Protonephrocerinae Motamedinia et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Protonephrocerinae Aczél 1948
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G. †Metanephrocerus Aczél 1948
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†Metanephrocerus belgardeae Archibald et al. 2014
†Metanephrocerus collini Carpenter and Hull 1939
†Metanephrocerus groehni Kehlmaier and Skevington 2014
†Metanephrocerus hoffeinsorum Kehlmaier and Skevington 2014
G. Protonephrocerus Collin 1931
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Priabonian or 56.00000 to 33.90000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Collections (4 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | USA (Washington) | Metanephrocerus belgardeae (103206) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation | Metanephrocerus hoffeinsorum (123419) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Metanephrocerus groehni (110735) Protonephrocerus collini (123927) |