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Zygospira

Rhynchonellata - Atrypida - Anazygidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1862Zygospira Hall pp. 154 - 155
1911Zygospira Raymond
1956Zygospira Oraspold
1970Zygospira Macomber
1988Zygospira Howe p. 205
2002Zygospira Sepkoski
2002Zygospira Williams et al. p. 1440

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAtrypidaRzhonsnitskaya 1960
suborderAnazygidinaCopper 1996
superfamilyAnazygoideaDavidson 1883
familyAnazygidaeDavidson 1883
subfamilyAnazyginaeDavidson 1883
genusZygospira

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Zygospira Hall 1862
show all | hide all
Zygospira deflecta Hall 1847
Zygospira fallax Marek and Havlíček 1967
Zygospira gutta Oraspold 1956
Zygospira kentuckiensis Hall and Clarke 1895
Zygospira lebanonensis Cooper 1956
Zygospira matutina Cooper 1956
Zygospira meafordensis Foerste 1924
Zygospira modesta Hall 1847
Zygospira resupinata Wang 1949
Zygospira sulcata Howe 1965
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: minorg
Ribbing: majorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Epibiont: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Comments: BODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al. (2002). LIFE HISTORY: Data from Meyer et al. (2009).g
Created: 2009-06-02 14:08:57
Modified: 2009-07-20 15:29:41
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Middle Ordovician to the top of the Juuru or 470.00000 to 439.00000 Ma

Collections (947 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ordovician485.4 - 443.8USA (Ohio) Z. modesta (77814)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (New York) Z. sp. (334 405)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (Kentucky) Z. modesta (10758) Z. sp. (10745 10757)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (Virginia) Z. sp. (6992)
Whiterockian470.0 - 457.3USA (California) Z. sp. (104345 104347)
Middle Ordovician - Late/Upper Ordovician470.0 - 443.8USA (Kentucky) Z. sp. (10720 10746)
Middle Ordovician - Late/Upper Ordovician470.0 - 443.8Canada (Nunavut) Z. sp. (101977)
Costonian458.4 - 457.2United Kingdom (Shropshire) Z. sp. (45278)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.4 - 454.0United Kingdom (England) Z. sp. (3654)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.4 - 454.0Norway (Oslo) Z. sp. (3252)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4China (ZheJiang) Z. sp. (7775)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Czech Republic (Praha) Z. fallax (149320)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4United Kingdom (Wales) Z. sp. (8392 8405)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia (Rapla) Z. aprinis (206915)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia (Hiiu) Z. aprinis (193616 206927)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia Z. aprinis (206881)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4China (Guizhou) Z. sp. (25749)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Canada (Québec) Z. sp. (24538)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Z. gracilis, Z. planoconvexa (206317)
Raikkula440.8 - 438.8Estonia (Hiiu) Z. aprinis (195422)