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Leptocyon douglassi

Osteichthyes - Carnivora - Canidae

Taxonomy
Leptocyon douglassi was named by Tedford et al. (2009). Its type specimen is NMNH 19931, a partial skull (partial palate with P4–M2 and left ramus with c and p2–m2), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Canyon Ferry Bonebed, which is in an Arikareean terrestrial horizon in Montana.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2009Leptocyon douglassi Tedford et al. p. 19 figs. 5, 6A–G, 7; appendix 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
Pancarnivora
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
familyCanidae
subfamilyCaninaeGill 1872
genusLeptocyon
speciesdouglassi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Leptocyon douglassi Tedford et al. 2009
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. H. Tedford et al. 2009Leptocyon douglassi differs from all other Arikareean species by its derived p3 lacking posterior cusp, m2 with long talonid (.90% of trigonid length), and absence of m2 paraconid. Additionally, it differs from L. vulpinus in its smaller size and relatively narrower and lower crowned pre- molars; from L. gregorii in averaging smaller in size, M2 having metaconule, and P4 of greater width with stronger protocone; and from L. mollis in its smaller size and proportionally smaller M1 and M2.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:28:06
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991

Age range: Geringian or 29.50000 to 24.70000 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Geringian29.5 - 24.7USA (South Dakota) Hesperocyon leptodus (17641) Leptocyon douglassi (17654)
Geringian29.5 - 24.7USA (Oregon) Leptocyon douglassi (159093)
Geringian29.5 - 24.7USA (Montana) Leptocyon douglassi (17722)
Arikareean29.5 - 18.5USA (Montana) Leptocyon douglassi (type locality: 17481)