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Terebratella
Taxonomy
Terebratella was named by d'Orbigny (1847) [Sepkoski's age data: K Vala-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 1]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Terebratellinae.
It was assigned to Terebratellidae by Stanton (1895), Clark and Arnold (1923), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Camacho et al. (2000); to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebratellinae by Chiesa et al. (1995), Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Terebratellidae by Stanton (1895), Clark and Arnold (1923), Frassinetti and Covacevich (1999), Camacho et al. (2000); to Terebratulida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Terebratellinae by Chiesa et al. (1995), Williams et al. (2006).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1847 | Terebratella d'Orbigny |
| 1895 | Terebratella Stanton p. 33 |
| 1923 | Terebratella Clark and Arnold p. 176 |
| 1995 | Terebratella Chiesa et al. p. 29 |
| 1999 | Terebratella Frassinetti and Covacevich p. 14 |
| 2000 | Terebratella Camacho et al. p. 64 |
| 2002 | Terebratella Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Waltonia Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Terebratella Williams et al. p. 2229 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Terebratella d'Orbigny 1847
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Subg. Terebratella (Magasella) Dall 1870
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Terebratella (Magasella) crenulata Sowerby 1846
Terebratella (Magasella) labradorensis Sowerby 1846
Subg. Terebratella (Waltonia) Davidson 1850
†Terebratella averilli Anderson 1938
†Terebratella californica Stanton 1895
†Terebratella crofti Owen 1980
Terebratella dorsata Gmelin 1792
Terebratella enzenspergeri Blochmann 1906
Terebratella mayi Blochmann 1914
†Terebratella obesa Gabb 1864
Terebratella occidentalis Dall 1871
†Terebratella patagonica Sowerby 1846
Terebratella rubiginosa Dall 1871
†Terebratella sookensis Clark and Arnold 1923
Terebratella submutica Fischer and Oehlert 1892
Terebratella tennuis Tort 2003
Invalid names: Waltonia [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 2 | 9.38 | 7.56 | 11.6 | 9.60 | 2.88 |
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| Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Toarcian to the top of the Holocene or 180.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 174.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 174.7 Ma
Collections (60 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Toarcian | Germany | T. sp. (59441) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | T. runcinata (67975) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Portugal | T. pectunculoides (34661) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | T. pectunculoides (23903) | |
| Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) | T. pectunculoides (23887) | |
| Valanginian | Switzerland | T. arzierensis (2224) T. oblonga, T. neocomiensis, T. jaccardi (2247) | |
| Valanginian | France | T. neocomiensis (2222) | |
| Hauterivian - Barremian | USA (California) | T. californica (117991) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Switzerland | T. sp. (2232) | |
| Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | T. keepingi, T. davidsoni (1857) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | USA (California) | Cyclothyris averilli (216308 216311 216313) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | USA (California) | Cyclothyris averilli (216367) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | France | T. carentonensis (59811) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian - Early/Lower Coniacian | Antarctica | T. sp. (63941) | |
| Middle Santonian - Late/Upper Santonian | France | T. sp. (59652) | |
| Santonian | Germany | T. sp. (74482) | |
| Campanian | Antarctica | T. sp. (153803) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Netherlands | T. konincki (138910) | |
| Thanetian | New Zealand | T. sp. (51083) | |
| Waipawan | New Zealand | T. sp. (51084 52558) | |
| Waipawan | New Zealand (Chatham Islands) | T. finlayi (51050 51052) T. sp. (51078 51081) | |
| Ypresian | New Zealand | T. finlayi, T. sp. (51082) | |
| Ypresian | Antarctica | T. crofti (75456 100188 153802) T. sp. (152834) | |
| Casamayoran | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | T. patagonica, T. dorsata (50067) | |
| Eocene - Miocene | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | T. patagonica (50077) | |
| Middle Eocene | Argentina | T. paliquena (71614) | |
| Bortonian - Kaiatan | New Zealand (Chatham Islands) | T. sp. (63106) | |
| Kaiatan | New Zealand | T. finlayi (52128) T. sp. (4887) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene - Early/Lower Oligocene | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | T. patagonica (42491 52859) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Argentina | T. sp. (71600) | |
| Oligocene - Pliocene | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | T. patagonica, T. dorsata (50076) | |
| Deseadan | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | T. patagonica (50075) | |
| Duntroonian | New Zealand | T. sp. (152348) | |
| Aquitanian | Argentina | Terebratula patagonica (45887) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Chile | T. patagonica (78426 78429) T. sp. 1, T. sp. 2 (78428) T. sp. 2 (78425) | |
| Burdigalian | Argentina | T. patagonica (65177 65178 65180 65182) T. sp. A (65183) T. sp. A, T. sp. B, T. patagonica (65186) T. sp., T. patagonica (65179) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene | Chile (Huasco) | T. sp. (223684) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Chile (Atacama) | T. sp. (221938) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Chile (Huasco) | T. sp. (223687) |