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Aristocystitidae
Taxonomy
Aristocystitidae was named by Bassler (1938). It was considered unknown by Paul et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Diploporita by Gutiérrez-Marco and Colmenar (2011); to Sphaeronitida by Beaver et al. (1967), Sheffield and Sumrall (2017); and to Aristocystitoida by Paul et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Diploporita by Gutiérrez-Marco and Colmenar (2011); to Sphaeronitida by Beaver et al. (1967), Sheffield and Sumrall (2017); and to Aristocystitoida by Paul et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1938 | Aristocystitidae Bassler |
1967 | Aristocystitidae Beaver et al. p. S250 |
2011 | Arystocystididae Gutiérrez-Marco and Colmenar |
2017 | Aristocystitidae Sheffield and Sumrall pp. 764 - 765 |
2019 | Aristocystitidae Paul et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Aristocystitidae Bassler 1938
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G. †Amphoracystis
Subfm. †Aristocystitinae Neumayr 1894
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G. †Aristocystites Barrande 1887
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†Aristocystites bohemicus Barrande 1887
†Aristocystites docens Barrande 1887
†Aristocystites metroi Parsley 1990
†Aristocystites tecta Barrande 1887
G. †Baculocystites
G. †Campylostoma Dreyfuss 1939
G. †Pachycalix
G. †Prokopius Paul 2018
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G. †Triamara Tillman 1967
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†Triamara ventricosa Miller 1879
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Invalid names: Triamara ampla Miller 1892 [synonym], Triamara cutleri Tillman 1967 [synonym], Triamara gyrina Miller and Gurley 1894 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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C. R. C. Paul et al. 2019 | As for the superfamily: Directly attached diploporites with elongate oral area surrounded by at least eight plates (four inter-radial peri-orals [POO] and four radial circumorals [COO]), and covered by a double biseries of cover plates; with two to five ambulacra bearing one to four brachioles each; with a large hydropore shared by plates PO1 and PO6, and often a spout-like gonopore usually within a single plate near the periproct; with thecal plates densely covered with diplopores that are commonly sealed externally by a thin epistereom and sometimes extended into spine-like projections. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subp = subphylum, p = phylum | |||||
References: Bambach et al. 2007, Aberhan 1992 |
Age range: base of the Tremadoc to the top of the Sheinwoodian or 486.50000 to 430.50000 Ma
Collections (46 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Tremadoc | Morocco | Aristocystites sp. (20998) | |
Middle Ordovician | Thailand | Sinocystis loczyi (191371) | |
Early/Lower Llanvirn | China (Yunnan) | Aristocystites sp., Sinocystis sp. (5423 5427) Sinocystis sp. (7290) | |
Early/Lower Llanvirn | China (Guizhou) | Sinocystis sp. (7638) | |
Llanvirn | China (SiChuan) | Sinocystis sp. (7951) | |
Darriwilian | Iran | Sinocystis loczyi (66865) Sinocystis sp. (186095) | |
Darriwilian | Algeria | Lepidocalix pulcher (196943) | |
Darriwilian | Morocco | Phlyctocystis regularis (156996) | |
Late/Upper Llanvirn | China (Yunnan) | Sinocystis sp. (7283) | |
Late/Upper Llanvirn | China (Guizhou) | Sinocystis sp. (5142) | |
Llandeilo | China (Guizhou) | Sinocystis sp. (5141) | |
Liben - Late/Upper Llandeilo | Czech Republic | Aristocystites bohemicus (237966) | |
Dobrotivian | Spain (Ciudad Real) | Phlyctocystis gigas (44050) | |
Dobrotivian | Morocco | Aristocystites sp. (20999) | |
Dobrotivian | Spain (Cuidad Real) | Aristocystites sp. (20891) | |
Dobrotivian | Spain (Zaragoza) | A. gen. et sp. indet. (196920) | |
Dobrotivian - Caradoc | Spain (Ciudad Real) | Aristocystites sp. (20892) | |
Sandbian | Czech Republic | Aristocystites bohemicus (3856) | |
Berounian | Czech Republic | Aristocystites metroi (196723) | |
Berounian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Prokopius sculptus (157338) | |
Berounian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Aristocystites metroi (196722) Aristocystites sp. (76474) | |
Berounian | Morocco | Aristocystites sinuosus, Phlyctocystis sp., Maghrebocystis pachytheca, Aristocystites bohemicus (56179) Maghrebocystis sp. (21001) | |
Vinice | Czech Republic | Aristocystites bohemicus, Hippocystis batheri (3864) Aristocystites sculptus, Aristocystites bohemicus (200045) | |
Zahorany | Czech Republic | Aristocystites bohemicus (155333 196725) | |
Bohdalec | Czech Republic | Aristocystites sp. (3874) | |
Zahorany - Late/Upper Ordovician | Czech Republic | Aristocystites bohemicus (3866) Aristocystites bohemicus, Hippocystis batheri (3865) | |
Katian | Czech Republic (Praha) | Aristocystites bohemicus (149357) | |
Kralodvorian | Morocco | Maghrebocystis formosa (155720) | |
Rawtheyan | Morocco (Zagora) | Maghrebocystis pachytheca (193841) | |
Kosovian | Morocco (Maïder) | Maghrebocystis pachytheca (20996) | |
Kosovian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Aristocystites metroi (196724) | |
Rhuddanian - Telychian | China (Yunnan) | Pseudaristocystis yunnanensis (27782) | |
Clinton | USA (Illinois) | Triamara tumida, Triamara ventricosa (174584) | |
Clinton | USA (Indiana) | Triamara laevis (174514) | |
Telychian - Sheinwoodian | USA (Indiana) | Holocystites ventricosus (26803) Triamara spp., Triamara ventricosa (26798) | |
Telychian - Wenlock | USA (Indiana) | Triamara tumida (26806) | |
Sheinwoodian | USA (Indiana) | Triamara tumida, Triamara ventricosa (26805) |